FIRST AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED GUARANTY AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT

FIRST AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED GUARANTY AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”), effective as of February 13, 2026 (the “First Amendment Effective Date”), is by and among GOLD.COM, Inc. a Delaware corporation (f/k/a A-MARK PRECIOUS METALS, INC.) (the “Borrower” and a “Grantor”) and CIBC BANK USA, as administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, the “Agent”).

RECITALS

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing promises and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt, adequacy and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Amendment as of the day and year first above written. This Amendment shall constitute a Loan Document.

Borrower:

GOLD.COM, INC., as Borrower

By: /s/

Name:

Title: _____________

GUARANTORS:

JM BULLION, INC., as a Guarantor

By: /s/

Name:

Title:

COLLATERAL FINANCE CORPORATION, as a Guarantor

By: /s/

Name:

Title:

TRANSCONTINENTAL DEPOSITORY SERVICES, LLC, as a Guarantor

By: /s/

Name:

Title:

A-M GLOBAL LOGISTICS, LLC, as a Guarantor

By: /s/

Name:

Title:

AM&ST ASSOCIATES, LLC, as a Guarantor

By: /s/

Name:

Title:

GOLDLINE, INC., as a Guarantor

By: /s/

Name:

Title:

AM IP ASSETS, LLC, as a Guarantor

By: /s/

Name:

Title:

AM SERVICES, INC., as a Guarantor

By: /s/

Name:

Title:

CFC ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENTS, LLC, as a Guarantor

By: /s/

Name:

Title:

GOLD PRICE GROUP, as a Guarantor

By: /s/

Name:

Title:

SILVER.COM, INC. as a Guarantor

By: /s/

Name:

Title:

PROVIDENT METALS CORP, as a Guarantor

By: /s/

Name:

Title:

BUY GOLD AND SILVER CORP. as a Guarantor

By: /s/

Name:

Title:

MARKSMEN HOLDINGS, LLC as a Guarantor

By: /s/

Name:

Title:

BX CORPORATION as a Guarantor

By: /s/

Name:

Title:

PINEHURST COIN EXCHANGE, INC. as a Guarantor

By: /s/

Name:

Title:

SPECTRUM GROUP INTERNATIONAL, LLC as a Guarantor

By: /s/

Name:

Title:

BOWERS & MERENA AUCTIONS, LLC as a Guarantor

By: /s/

Name:

Title:

SPECTRUM NUMISMATICS INTERNATIONAL, INC. as a Guarantor

By: /s/

Name:

Title:

STACK’S-BOWERS NUMISMATICS, LLC as a Guarantor

By: /s/

Name:

Title:

SBG FINANCE, LLC as a Guarantor

By: /s/

Name:

Title:

SGI SUB, INC. as a Guarantor

By: /s/

Name:

Title:

AMS HOLDING, LLC as a Guarantor

By: /s/

Name:

Title:

ASSET MARKETING SERVICES, LLC as a Guarantor

By: /s/

Name:

Title:

AM/AMS HOLDING, LLC as a Guarantor

By: /s/

Name:

Title:

AM LPM SINGAPORE PTE. LTD. as a Guarantor

By: /s/

Name:

Title:

AM PRECIOUS METALS SINGAPORE PTE. LTD. as a Guarantor

By: /s/

Name:

Title:

CFC CANADA INC. as a Guarantor

By: /s/

Name:

Title:

MONEX DEPOSIT COMPANY as a Guarantor

By: /s/

Name:

Title:

AM-MNX INVESTMENTS, LLC as a Guarantor

By: /s/

Name:

Title:

NEWPORT SERVICE CORP. as a Guarantor

By: /s/

Name:

Title:

AGENT:

CIBC BANK USA

By: /s/

Name: Jason Simon

Title: Managing Director

PREMIER VALLEY BANK, A DIVISION OF UMB BANK N.A., as a Lender

BOKF, NA DBA BANK OF OKLAHOMA, as a Lender

ZIONS BANCORPORATION, N.A., dba CALIFORNIA BANK & TRUST, as a Lender

HSBC BANK USA, N.A., as a Lender

BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO., as a Lender

COÖPERATIVE RABOBANK U.A., NEW YORK BRANCH, as a Lender

INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL BANK OF CHINA LIMITED, NEW YORK BRANCH, as a Lender

NATIXIS, NEW YORK BRANCH, as a Lender

DEUTSCHE BANK AG, AMSTERDAM BRANCH, as a Lender

SUNWEST BANK, as a Lender

Schedule 1

Post-Closing Covenants

Exhibit A

Conformed Guaranty and Collateral Agreement
(Attached)

AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

dated as of August 21, 2025

Among

GOLD.COM, INC.,

as Borrower,

THE OTHER LOAN PARTIES PARTY HERETO,

THE VARIOUS FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS PARTY HERETO,

as Lenders,

COÖPERATIEVE RABOBANK U.A., NEW YORK BRANCH,

as Joint Lead Arranger,

BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN,

as Joint Lead Arranger,

CALIFORNIA BANK & TRUST,

as Joint Lead Arranger,

and

CIBC BANK USA,

as Agent and Joint Lead Arranger

ANNEXES

SCHEDULES

EXHIBITS

AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of August 21, 2025 (this “Agreement”), is entered into among GOLD.COM, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Borrower”), the other Loan Parties that are or may from time to time become parties hereto, the financial institutions that are or may from time to time become parties hereto (together with their respective successors and assigns, the “Lenders”) and CIBC BANK USA (in its individual capacity, “CIBC Bank USA”), as administrative agent for the Lenders.

The Borrower, the other Loan Parties from time to time party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and CIBC Bank USA, in its individual capacity and as administrative agent for the Lenders, entered into that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of December 21, 2021, as amended by the First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated April 22, 2022, as further amended by the Waiver and Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated September 1, 2022, as further amended by the Joinder and Third Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated September 30, 2022, as further amended by the Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated December 5, 2022, as further amended by the Waiver and Fifth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated March 30, 2023, as further amended by the Waiver and Sixth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated August 24, 2023, as further amended by the Joinder and Seventh Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated September 20, 2023, as further amended by the Eighth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated December 21, 2023, as further amended by the Joinder, Incremental Assumption Agreement, Ninth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of June 24, 2024, as further amended by the Tenth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2024, as further amended by the Incremental Revolving Loan and Eleventh Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of January 29, 2025, and as further amended by the Waiver and Twelfth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of February 28, 2025 (the “Original Credit Agreement”).

The Borrower, the other Loan Parties, the Lenders, and Agent have agreed to amend and restate the Original Credit Agreement upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.

In consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:

“Acceleration Event” means the occurrence of an Event of Default (i) in respect of which all or any portion of the Obligations have become or been declared due and payable pursuant to Section 13.2, (ii) in respect of which all or a portion of the Revolving Commitment has been suspended or terminated pursuant to Section 13.2, or (iii) arising under Section 13.1(a) as a result of a failure to pay the Revolving Outstandings in full on the Termination Date.

“Account or Accounts” is defined in the UCC.

“Account Debtor” is defined in the Guaranty and Collateral Agreement.

“Acquisition” means any transaction or series of related transactions for the purpose of or resulting, directly or indirectly, in (a) the acquisition of all or a substantial portion of the assets of a Person, or of all or a substantial portion of any business unit, line of business, or division of a Person, (b) the acquisition of in excess of 50% of the Capital Securities of any Person, or otherwise causing any Person to become a

Subsidiary, or (c) a merger or consolidation or any other combination with another Person (other than a Person that is already a Subsidiary).

“Affiliate” of any Person means (a) any other Person which, directly or indirectly, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with such Person, (b) for purposes of Section 11.7, any officer or director of such Person and (c) with respect to any Lender, any entity administered or managed by such Lender or an Affiliate or investment advisor thereof and which is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans. A Person shall be deemed to be “controlled by” any other Person if such Person possesses, directly or indirectly, power to vote 15% or more of the securities (on a fully diluted basis) having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or managers or power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by contract or otherwise. Unless expressly stated otherwise herein, neither Agent nor any Lender shall be deemed an Affiliate of any Loan Party. For purposes of clarity: Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce and each of its direct and indirect subsidiaries are “Affiliates” of CIBC Bank USA.

“Agent” means CIBC Bank USA in its capacity as administrative agent for the Lenders hereunder and any successor thereto in such capacity.

“Agent Account” means an account at an Approved Depository or a Foreign Approved Depository, in each case, for the storage of Precious Metals, which account is either: (i) in the name of Agent on behalf of the Lenders, or (ii) in the name of any Loan Party and subject to a Depository Agreement; provided that in respect of each Foreign Approved Depository, the Foreign Collateral Lien Procedures shall have been satisfied in the jurisdiction in which such Foreign Approved Depository is located.

“Agent Advances” is defined in Section 2.2(f).

“Agent Fee Letter” means the Fee Letter dated as of the Restatement Effective Date, between Borrower and Agent.

“Agent Parties” is defined in Section 15.3(iii).

“Agreement” is defined in the preamble of this Agreement.

“AM/AMS Holding” means AM/AMS HOLDING, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

“AM & ST Associates” means AM & ST ASSOCIATES, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

“AM IP Assets” means AM IP ASSETS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

“AM Precious Metals Singapore” means AM PRECIOUS METALS SINGAPORE PTE. LTD., a limited company organized under the laws of Singapore.

“AM Services” means AM SERVICES, INC., a Delaware corporation.

“AM/LPM Ventures” means AM/LPM VENTURES, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

“AM LPM Singapore” means AM LPM SINGAPORE PTE. LTD., a limited company organized under the laws of Singapore.

“A-M Global Logistics” means A-M GLOBAL LOGISTICS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

“A-Mark Trading AG” means A-MARK TRADING AG (Austria), an entity organized and existing under the laws of Austria.

“Amsterdam Business Day” means a day of the week (but not a Saturday, Sunday or holiday in Amsterdam, Netherlands) on which any Lender located in Amsterdam, Netherlands is open to the public for carrying on substantially all of its business functions.

“AMS Holding” means AMS HOLDING, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

“Applicable Law” means any Law which is applicable to the Loan Parties, their businesses or properties, the Loan Documents or the Loans hereunder.

“Applicable Margin” means (i) (a) for SOFR Loans bearing interest based on Daily Simple SOFR, a rate per annum equal to 2.365%, (b) for SOFR Loans with a tenor of 1-month, a rate per annum equal to 2.365% and (c) for SOFR Loans with a tenor of 3-months, a rate per annum equal to 2.515% (the “SOFR Margin”), and (ii) for Base Rate Loans, a rate per annum equal to 1.25% (the “Base Rate Margin”).

“Appraisal Value” means the numismatic evaluation of the CFC Collateral or Stack’s Auction Advance Collateral, on a liquidation basis, as determined by an appraiser acceptable to Agent.

“Approved Broker” means any of the brokers listed on Schedule 1.1F hereto.

“Approved Carrier” means any of the carriers listed on Schedule 1.1E hereto.

“Approved Counterparty” means the Persons set forth on Schedule 1.1A hereto.

“Approved Depositories” means any of the depositories or vault facilities located in the United States and listed on Schedule 1.1B hereto, which list and/or the limits set forth thereon, as applicable, may be amended from time to time with the prior written approval of Agent, provided that any such amendment shall only become effective if the same is not objected to in writing by the Required Lenders and delivered to Agent within fifteen (15) calendar days after Agent provides written notice to the Lenders thereof, provided further that each such depository or vault facility, as applicable, shall be an Approved Depository only to the extent of the Borrower’s insurance coverage at such location.

“Approved Fund” means any Fund that is administered, managed, advised or underwritten by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.

“Asset Marketing Services” means ASSET MARKETING SERVICES, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

“Assigned Bank Account” means available Dollars in or credited to any deposit account of the Borrower held at Agent or at any other bank in the United States which has signed a deposit account control agreement in respect of such deposit account, and which deposit account is subject to a perfected first priority lien in favor of Agent, subject only to Liens in favor of the applicable depositary bank as and to the extent permitted under Section 11.2(xvii).

“Assigned Material” means Hedged Inventory that satisfies clause (i) of the definition thereof, valued at the Market Value thereof, that is not subject to any Lien other than a first priority perfected

security interest granted to Agent on behalf of the Lenders, and is, subject to Section 11.16, held in an Agent Account, provided, that the aggregate Market Value of Assigned Material included in the Borrowing Base at any time (before giving effect to the applicable advance rate) which is located at each Approved Depository or Foreign Approved Depository, when added to the aggregate Market Value of all Assigned Material - Unassigned Hedge at such location which is included in the Borrowing Base at such time (before giving effect to the applicable advance rate) shall not exceed the limit set forth across from such depository’s name on Schedule 1.1B or 1.1C hereto, as applicable.

“Assigned Material in Transit” means Hedged Inventory that satisfies clause (i) of the definition thereof, valued at the Market Value thereof, that is not subject to any Lien other than a first priority perfected security interest granted to Agent on behalf of the Lenders, and is being transported to an Agent Account by an Approved Carrier within the United States or another jurisdiction in respect of which the Foreign Collateral Lien Procedures have been satisfied, provided that the aggregate Market Value of all Assigned Material in Transit included in the Borrowing Base at any time (before giving effect to the applicable advance rate) and in the possession of such Approved Carrier shall not exceed the amount set forth across from such Approved Carrier’s name on Schedule 1.1E.

“Assigned Material – Unassigned Hedge” means Hedged Inventory that does not satisfy clause (i) of the definition thereof, valued at the Market Value thereof, that is not subject to any Lien other than a first priority perfected security interest granted to Agent on behalf of the Lenders, and is, subject to Section 11.16, held in an Agent Account, provided, that the aggregate Market Value of Assigned Material – Unassigned Hedge included in the Borrowing Base at any time (before giving effect to the applicable advance rate) which is located at each Approved Depository or Foreign Approved Depository, when added to the aggregate Market Value of all Assigned Material at such location which is included in the Borrowing Base at such time (before giving effect to the applicable advance rate) shall not exceed the limit set forth across from such depository’s name on Schedule 1.1B or 1.1C hereto, as applicable.

“Assignee” is defined in Section 15.6(a).

“Assignment Agreement” is defined in Section 15.6(a).

“Attorney Costs” means, with respect to any Person, all reasonable fees and charges of any counsel to such Person, the reasonable allocable cost of internal legal services of such Person, all reasonable disbursements of such internal counsel and all court costs and similar legal expenses.

“Available Tenor” is defined in Section 15.24.

“Bail-In Action” is defined in Section 15.22.

“Bank Product Agreements” means those certain agreements entered into from time to time between any Loan Party and a Lender or its Affiliates in connection with any of the Bank Products, including without limitation, Hedging Agreements.

“Bank Product Obligations” means all obligations, liabilities, contingent reimbursement obligations, fees, and expenses owing by the Loan Parties to any Lender or its Affiliates pursuant to or evidenced by the Bank Product Agreements and irrespective of whether for the payment of money, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising, and including all such amounts that a Loan Party is obligated to reimburse to Agent or any Lender as a result of Agent or such Lender purchasing participations or executing indemnities or reimbursement obligations with respect to the Bank Products provided to the Loan Parties pursuant to the Bank Product Agreements.

“Bank Products” means any service provided to, facility extended to, or transaction entered into with, any Loan Party by any Lender or its Affiliates consisting of, (a) deposit accounts, (b) cash management services, including, controlled disbursement, lockbox, electronic funds transfers (including, book transfers, fedwire transfers, ACH transfers), online reporting and other services relating to accounts maintained with any Lender or its Affiliates, (c) debit cards and credit cards, (d) Hedging Agreements or (e) so long as prior written notice thereof is provided by the Lender (or its Affiliate) providing such service, facility or transaction and Agent consents in writing to its inclusion as a Bank Product, any other service provided to, facility extended to, or transaction entered into with, any Loan Party by a Lender or its Affiliates.

“Base Rate” means for any day, the greater of (a) the Federal Funds Rate for such day plus 0.5%, and (b) the Prime Rate for such day.

“Base Rate Loan” means any Loan which bears interest at or by reference to the Base Rate.

“Base Rate Margin” is defined in the definition of Applicable Margin.

“Benchmark” is defined in Section 15.24.

“Benchmark Conforming Changes” is defined in Section 15.24.

“Beneficial Ownership Regulation” means 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230.

“Benchmark Replacement” is defined in Section 15.24.

“Benchmark Replacement Adjustment” is defined in Section 15.24.

“Benchmark Replacement Date” is defined in Section 15.24.

“Benchmark Transition Event” is defined in Section 15.24.

“Benchmark Transition Start Date” is defined in Section 15.24.

“Benchmark Transition Unavailability Period” is defined in Section 15.24.

“Borrower” is defined in the preamble of this Agreement.

“Borrower Assignment” shall mean (a) an assignment substantially in the form of Exhibit G hereto, executed by the Borrower in favor of and delivered to Agent with respect to a CFC Loan which has been assigned to the Borrower pursuant to a CFC Assignment, or such other form acceptable to Agent, (b) an assignment substantially in the form of Exhibit L hereto, executed by the Borrower in favor of and delivered to Agent with respect to a Stack’s Auction Advance which has been assigned to the Borrower pursuant to a Stack’s Auction Advance Assignment, or such other form acceptable to Agent, or (c) an assignment substantially in the form of Exhibit O hereto, executed by the Borrower in favor of and delivered to Agent with respect to a CFC Canada Loan which has been assigned to the Borrower pursuant to a CFC Canada Assignment, or such other form acceptable to Agent.

“Borrowing Base” means, at any time, the sum of, in each case net of Reserves:

The Borrowing Base at any time shall be determined by reference to the most recent Borrowing Base Certificate delivered to Agent pursuant to Section 10.1(f), provided, that, the Borrowing Base reported on each Borrowing Base Certificate shall be and remain in effect from and after the date of delivery thereof until the date of delivery to Agent of the next Borrowing Base Certificate. In no event shall the aggregate Market Value of Assigned Material, Assigned Material in Transit and Assigned Material – Unassigned Hedge included in the Borrowing Base on any date of determination (after giving effect to the applicable advance rate) be less than an amount equal to 60% of the aggregate Market Value of Assigned Material, Assigned Material in Transit, Assigned Material – Unassigned Hedge, Domestic Confirmed Material, Foreign Material and Eligible Consigned Inventory included in the Borrowing Base on such date (after giving effect to the applicable advance rate). In no event shall any amounts described in categories (a) through (p) above which may fall into more than one of such categories be counted more than once when making the calculation under this definition.

“Borrowing Base Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C.

“Borrowing Base Supporting Documentation” shall include each of the following, each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent:

“Bowers & Merena” means BOWERS & MERENA AUCTIONS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

“Broker Account Equity” means the positive net balance in each Broker Account which would remain to the credit of any Loan Party upon the event of closing such Broker Account.

“Broker Account Negative Equity” means the absolute value of the negative net balance in each Broker Account which would remain as an obligation of any Loan Party upon the event of closing such Broker Account.

“Broker Accounts” means any accounts with an Approved Broker that are carried by any Loan Party for trading in commodity futures or options contracts and which have been pledged and assigned to Agent on behalf of the Lenders pursuant and subject to a Control Agreement.

“BSA” is defined in Section 10.4.

“Bullion Collateral” means any CFC Collateral (other than Numismatic Collateral or Semi-Numismatic Collateral) which contains a premium over the then Spot Value of the fine troy ounce Precious Metal content of any item of such CFC Collateral of 25% or less, which determination is made in the good faith judgment of the Borrower and not objected to by the Required Lenders.

“Business Day” means a day of the week (but not a Saturday, Sunday or holiday) on which the Chicago, Illinois offices of Agent are open to the public for carrying on substantially all of Agent’s business functions, provided, however, that when used in the context of a SOFR Loan, the term “Business Day” shall also exclude any day that is not also a SOFR Business Day; provided further, that solely when used in the context of any Lender funding its Pro Rata Portion of any Loan or Letter of Credit from an office located in Amsterdam, Netherlands, the term “Business Day” shall also exclude any day that is not also an Amsterdam Business Day. Unless specifically referenced in this Agreement as a Business Day, all references to “days” shall be to calendar days.

“Buy Gold and Silver” means BUY GOLD AND SILVER CORP, a Delaware corporation.

“BX Corp.” means BX Corporation, a Delaware corporation.

“Canadian Security Agreement” means each of (a) the general security agreement, dated as of the Original Closing Date (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time), between the Borrower as “Debtor”, and Agent, and (b) the general security agreement, dated as of or within ninety (90) days of the Restatement Effective Date (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time), between CFC Canada as “Debtor”, and Agent.

“Capital Expenditures” means all expenditures which, in accordance with GAAP, would be required to be capitalized and shown on the consolidated balance sheet of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, including expenditures in respect of Capital Leases, but excluding expenditures made in connection with the replacement, substitution or restoration of assets to the extent financed (a) from insurance proceeds (or other similar recoveries) paid on account of the loss of or damage to the assets being replaced or restored

or (b) with awards of compensation arising from the taking by eminent domain or condemnation of the assets being replaced.

“Capital Lease” means, with respect to any Person, any lease of (or other agreement conveying the right to use) any real or personal property by such Person that, in conformity with GAAP, is accounted for as a capital lease on the balance sheet of such Person.

“Capital Securities” means, with respect to any Person, all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated, whether voting or non-voting) of such Person’s capital, whether now outstanding or issued or acquired after the Restatement Effective Date, including common shares, preferred shares, membership interests in a limited liability company, limited or general partnership interests in a partnership, interests in a trust, interests in other unincorporated organizations or any other equivalent of such ownership interest.

“Cash Collateralize” means to deliver cash collateral to an Issuing Lender, for the benefit of one or more of the Issuing Lenders or Lenders, to be held as cash collateral for outstanding Letters of Credit, pursuant to documentation satisfactory to such Issuing Lender and in an amount satisfactory to such Issuing Lender which amount may exceed the Stated Amount of outstanding Letters of Credit but in no event shall such amount be less than 102% of the Stated Amount. Derivatives of such term have corresponding meanings.

“Cash Equivalent Investment” means, at any time, (a) any evidence of Debt, maturing not more than one year from date of acquisition, issued or guaranteed by the United States Government or any agency thereof, (b) commercial paper, maturing not more than 270 days from the date of issue, or corporate demand notes, in each case (unless issued by a Lender or its holding company) rated at least A-1 by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. or P-1 by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., (c) any certificate of deposit, time deposit or banker’s acceptance, maturing not more than 180 days after such time, or any overnight Federal Funds transaction that is issued or sold by any Lender or its holding company (or by a commercial banking institution that is a member of the Federal Reserve System and has a combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $500,000,000), (d) any repurchase agreement entered into with any Lender (or commercial banking institution of the nature referred to in clause (c)) which (i) is secured by a fully perfected security interest in any obligation of the type described in any of clauses (a) through (c) above and (ii) has a market value at the time such repurchase agreement is entered into of not less than 100% of the repurchase obligation of such Lender (or other commercial banking institution) thereunder and (e) money market accounts or mutual funds which invest exclusively in assets satisfying the foregoing requirements, and (f) other short term liquid investments approved in writing by Agent.

“Certificate of Beneficial Ownership” means a certificate regarding beneficial ownership delivered pursuant to Section 12.1(a)(xvi), as from time to time updated in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, as required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.

“CFC Acquired Loan” means a loan owing by a CFC Borrower, purchased by Collateral Finance Corporation from the owner of such loan.

“CFC Allonge” means an allonge substantially in the form of Exhibit H hereto, duly executed by Collateral Finance Corporation, the Borrower and Agent and affixed to each CFC Note.

“CFC Alternative Investments” means CFC ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENTS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

“CFC Approved Depositories” means any of the depositories or vault facilities identified as such that are listed, and subject to the Appraisal Value limits set forth, on Schedule 1.1D hereto, which list and/or limits, as applicable, may be amended from time to time with the prior written approval of Agent, provided that any such amendment shall only become effective if the same is not objected to in writing by the Required Lenders and delivered to Agent within fifteen (15) calendar days after Agent provides written notice to the Lenders thereof, provided further that each such depository or vault facility, as applicable, shall be a CFC Approved Depository only to the extent of the Borrower’s insurance coverage at such location.

“CFC Assignment” means an assignment substantially in the form of Exhibit I hereto, executed by Collateral Finance Corporation to the Borrower with respect to a CFC Loan, or such other form acceptable to Agent and the Required Lenders.

“CFC Borrower” means each Person which has received a loan pursuant to a CFC Loan Agreement or the applicable borrower under a CFC Acquired Loan.

“CFC Canada” means CFC CANADA INC., a corporation incorporated under the laws of Alberta, Canada.

“CFC Canada Acquired Loan” means a loan owing by a CFC Canada Borrower, purchased by CFC Canada from the owner of such loan.

“CFC Canada Allonge” means an allonge substantially in the form of Exhibit P hereto, duly executed by CFC Canada, the Borrower and Agent and affixed to each CFC Canada Note.

“CFC Canada Assignment” means an assignment substantially in the form of Exhibit Q hereto, executed by CFC Canada to the Borrower with respect to a CFC Canada Loan, or such other form acceptable to Agent and the Required Lenders.

“CFC Canada Borrower” means each Person which has received a loan from CFC Canada pursuant to a CFC Canada Loan Agreement or the applicable borrower under a CFC Canada Acquired Loan.

“CFC Canada Loan” means each loan made by CFC Canada to a CFC Canada Borrower, and any renewal or extension thereof.

“CFC Canada Loan Agreement” means each Commercial Finance Loan and Security Agreement (or similar document) between CFC Canada and a CFC Canada Borrower, as amended from time to time.

“CFC Canada Loan Documents” means (i) in respect of each CFC Canada Loan (other than a CFC Canada Acquired Loan) each CFC Canada Loan Agreement, each CFC Canada Assignment, each CFC Canada Borrower Assignment, each CFC Canada Note, each CFC Canada Allonge and each “Loan Document” (as defined in the CFC Canada Loan Agreement), together with a PPSA lien search as to the CFC Canada Borrower and each PPSA Financing Statement filed by CFC Canada naming CFC Canada as secured party and a CFC Canada Borrower as debtor, with respect to the CFC Collateral, as each may from time to time be amended, restated or renewed and (ii) in respect of each CFC Canada Acquired Loan, each CFC Canada Loan Agreement, each CFC Canada Assignment, each CFC Canada Borrower Assignment, and each other loan document evidencing a CFC Canada Acquired Loan, as each may from time to time be amended, restated or renewed.

“CFC Canada Note” means each promissory note executed by a CFC Canada Borrower, together with any renewal, extension or restatement of same.

“CFC Collateral” means Bullion Collateral, Numismatic Collateral coins and Semi-Numismatic Collateral coins, in each case which are delivered (directly or indirectly) by (a) a CFC Borrower to Collateral Finance Corporation as collateral for CFC Loans, or (b) a CFC Canada Borrower to CFC Canada as collateral for CFC Canada Loans, in each case, together with the cash and non-cash proceeds thereof, including any proceeds of insurance.

“CFC Loan” means each loan made by Collateral Finance Corporation to a CFC Borrower, or a CFC Acquired Loan, and any renewal or extension thereof.

“CFC Loan Agreement” means (i) each Commercial Finance Loan and Security Agreement between Collateral Finance Corporation and a CFC Borrower, as amended from time to time and (ii) each loan agreement evidencing a CFC Acquired Loan, as amended from time to time.

“CFC Loan Documents” means (i) in respect of each CFC Loan (other than a CFC Acquired Loan) each CFC Loan Agreement, each CFC Assignment, each Borrower Assignment, each CFC Note, each CFC Allonge and each “Loan Document” (as defined in the CFC Loan Agreement), together with a UCC lien search as to the CFC Borrower and each UCC-1 Financing Statement filed by Collateral Finance Corporation naming Collateral Finance Corporation as secured party and a CFC Borrower as debtor, with respect to the CFC Collateral, as each may from time to time be amended, restated or renewed and (ii) in respect of each CFC Acquired Loan, each CFC Loan Agreement, each CFC Assignment, each Borrower Assignment, and each other loan document evidencing a CFC Acquired Loan, as each may from time to time be amended, restated or renewed.

“CFC Loans – Bullion” means CFC Loans and CFC Canada Loans which are secured by Bullion Collateral and by no other CFC Collateral.

“CFC Note” means each promissory note executed by a CFC Borrower, together with any renewal, extension or restatement of same.

“Change in Law” means the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation, implementation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, rule, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority; provided that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (y) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a “Change in Law”, regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.

“Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following:

“CIBC Bank USA” is defined in the preamble of this Agreement.

“CIBC Permitted Metals Loan Agreement” means the Master Precious Metal Loan Agreement, dated as of December 21, 2021, as amended by the First Amendment to Master Precious Metal Loan Agreement, dated as of November 29, 2022, between Metal Loan Lender and the Borrower, as further amended by the Second Amendment to Master Precious Metal Loan Agreement, dated as of August 24, 2023, between Metal Loan Lender and the Borrower, as further amended by the Third Amendment to Master Precious Metal Loan Agreement, dated as of September 20, 2023, between Metal Loan Lender and the Borrower, as further amended by the Fourth Amendment to Master Precious Metal Loan Agreement, dated as of June 24, 2024, between Metal Loan Lender and the Borrower, as further amended by the Fifth Amendment to Master Precious Metal Loan Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2024, between Metal Loan Lender and the Borrower, as further amended by the Sixth Amendment to Master Precious Metal Loan Agreement, dated as of January 15, 2025, between Metal Loan Lender and the Borrower, as further

amended by the Seventh Amendment to Master Precious Metal Loan Agreement, dated as of the Restatement Effective Date, between Metal Loan Lender and the Borrower, and as may be further amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time and any successor statute.

“Collateral” is defined in the Guaranty and Collateral Agreement of even date herewith executed by the Loan Parties.

“Collateral Access Agreement” means an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent pursuant to which a mortgagee or lessor of real property on which collateral is stored or otherwise located, or a warehouseman, processor or other bailee of Inventory or other property owned by any Loan Party, acknowledges the Liens of Agent and waives any Liens held by such Person on such property, and, in the case of any such agreement with a mortgagee or lessor, permits Agent reasonable access to and use of such real property following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default to assemble, complete and sell any Collateral stored or otherwise located thereon.

“Collateral Documents” means, collectively, the Guaranty and Collateral Agreement, the Swiss Security Agreement, the German Security Agreement, each Canadian Security Agreement, the Hong Kong Security Agreement, each Singapore Security Agreement, the English Law Security Agreement, each Mortgage, each Collateral Access Agreement, each Perfection Certificate, each Short-Form IP Security Agreement, each Depository Agreement, each Depository Letter, each Control Agreement and any other agreement or instrument pursuant to which Borrower, any Subsidiary, any other Loan Party or any other Person grants or purports to grant collateral to Agent for the benefit of the Lenders or otherwise relates to such collateral.

“Collateral Finance Corporation” means COLLATERAL FINANCE CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation.

“COMEX” means Commodities Exchange, Inc.

“COMEX Price” means, in respect of gold or silver, the settlement price per troy ounce at the close of business on any Business Day for a contract to sell such Precious Metal for delivery in the next subsequent month for which such a contract is offered for sale on the COMEX.

“Commitment” means, as to any Lender, such Lender’s commitment to make Loans, and to issue or participate in Letters of Credit, under this Agreement. The amount of each Lender’s Commitment as of the Restatement Effective Date is set forth on Annex A.

“Commodity Exchange Act” means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), as amended from time to time and any successor statute.

“Compliance Certificate” means a Compliance Certificate in substantially the form of Exhibit B.

“Computation Period” means each period of four consecutive Fiscal Quarters ending on the last day of a Fiscal Quarter.

“Confirmed Material” means (i) Hedged Inventory (other than Assigned Material or Assigned Material – Unassigned Hedge) which is not subject to any Lien other than the first priority perfected security interest granted to Agent on behalf of the Lenders, and is located at an Approved Depository or a Foreign

Approved Depository (subject to satisfaction of the Foreign Collateral Lien Procedures), in each case, that has entered into, and is in compliance with the terms of, a Depository Letter; provided that for a period of ninety (90) days after the Restatement Effective Date, any such Hedged Inventory located at a Foreign Approved Depository (subject to satisfaction of the Foreign Collateral Lien Procedures) shall qualify as Confirmed Material notwithstanding the failure to obtain a Depository Letter or (ii) HSBC London Inventory.

“Connection Income Taxes” means Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Special Taxes or branch profits Special Taxes.

“Consolidated Current Assets” means, of any Person at any date, all amounts that would, in conformity with GAAP, be set forth opposite the caption “total current assets” (or any like caption) on a consolidated balance sheet of such Person and its Subsidiaries at such date, excluding all amounts due from Affiliates (other than Special Affiliates), officers, employees, directors or shareholders of such Person.

“Consolidated Current Liabilities” means, of any Person at any date, all amounts that would, in conformity with GAAP be set forth opposite the caption “total current liabilities” (or any like caption) on a consolidated balance sheet of such Person and its Subsidiaries at such date.

“Consolidated Group” means, collectively, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, the Excluded Subsidiaries).

“Consolidated Intangible Assets” means, at any time, goodwill (including, without limitation, any amounts, however designated, representing the excess of the purchase price paid for assets or stock acquired subsequent to the date of this Agreement over the value assigned thereto on the books of the Consolidated Group), patents, trademarks, trade names, copyrights, and all other assets of the Consolidated Group that are considered to be intangible assets under GAAP calculated on a consolidated basis as of such time.

“Consolidated Liabilities” means, at all times, the total of all liabilities appearing on the consolidated balance sheet of the Consolidated Group prepared in accordance with GAAP.

“Consolidated Net Income” means the consolidated net income of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, calculated in accordance with GAAP.

“Consolidated Tangible Assets” means (a) the total of all assets appearing on the consolidated balance sheet of the Consolidated Group prepared in accordance with GAAP, after deducting all proper reserves (including reserves for depreciation, obsolescence, and amortization), minus (b) the sum of (i) Consolidated Intangible Assets plus (ii) any amounts due from shareholders, Affiliates (other than Special Affiliates), officers, or employees of the Consolidated Group plus (iii) prepaid expenses of the Consolidated Group.

“Consolidated Tangible Net Worth” means, at any time, the total of Consolidated Tangible Assets less Consolidated Liabilities.

“Consolidated Working Capital” means, at any date, the difference of (a) Consolidated Current Assets of the Consolidated Group on such date less (b) Consolidated Current Liabilities of the Consolidated Group on such date.

“Contingent Liability” means, with respect to any Person, each obligation and liability of such Person and all such obligations and liabilities of such Person incurred pursuant to any agreement, undertaking or arrangement by which such Person: (a) guarantees, endorses or otherwise becomes or is

contingently liable upon (by direct or indirect agreement, contingent or otherwise, to provide funds for payment, to supply funds to, or otherwise to invest in, a debtor, or otherwise to assure a creditor against loss) the indebtedness, dividend, obligation or other liability of any other Person in any manner (other than by endorsement of instruments in the course of collection), including any indebtedness, dividend or other obligation which may be issued or incurred at some future time; (b) guarantees the payment of dividends or other distributions upon the Capital Securities of any other Person; (c) undertakes or agrees (whether contingently or otherwise): (i) to purchase, repurchase, or otherwise acquire any indebtedness, obligation or liability of any other Person or any property or assets constituting security therefor, (ii) to advance or provide funds for the payment or discharge of any indebtedness, obligation or liability of any other Person (whether in the form of loans, advances, stock purchases, capital contributions or otherwise), or to maintain solvency, assets, level of income, working capital or other financial condition of any other Person, or (iii) to make payment to any other Person other than for value received; (d) agrees to lease property or to purchase securities, property or services from such other Person with the purpose or intent of assuring the owner of such indebtedness or obligation of the ability of such other Person to make payment of the indebtedness or obligation; (e) to induce the issuance of, or in connection with the issuance of, any Letter of Credit for the benefit of such other Person; or (f) undertakes or agrees otherwise to assure a creditor against loss. The amount of any Contingent Liability shall (subject to any limitation set forth herein) be deemed to be the outstanding principal amount (or maximum permitted principal amount, if larger) of the indebtedness, obligation or other liability guaranteed or supported thereby.

“Contract Value” means, as of any date and with respect to any Forward Contract, the product of the number of units of Precious Metal which is the subject of such Forward Contract, multiplied by the price of each such unit as stated in such Forward Contract.

“Control Agreements” means, collectively, those control agreements in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Agent entered into among (a) the depository institution maintaining any deposit account, the securities intermediary maintaining any securities account, or commodity intermediary maintaining any commodity account, (b) the Borrower or other Loan Party, as applicable, and (c) Agent, pursuant to which Agent obtains control (within the meaning of the applicable provision of the UCC) over such deposit account, securities account or commodity account.

“CyberMetals” means CyberMetals Corp., a Delaware corporation.

“Daily Simple SOFR” means, for any day (a “SOFR Rate Day”), a rate per annum equal to the greater of (a) SOFR for the day (such day, “i”) that is two (2) SOFR Business Days prior to (i) if such SOFR Rate Day is a SOFR Business Day, such SOFR Rate Day or (ii) if such SOFR Rate Day is not a SOFR Business Day, the SOFR Business Day immediately preceding such SOFR Rate Day, in each case, as SOFR is published by the SOFR Administrator on the SOFR Administrator’s Website, and (b) the Floor. If by 5:00 pm (New York City time) on the second (2nd) SOFR Business Day immediately following any day “i”, SOFR in respect of such day “i” has not been published on the SOFR Administrator’s Website and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to Daily Simple SOFR has not occurred, then SOFR for such day “i” will be SOFR as published in respect of the first preceding SOFR Business Day for which SOFR was published on the SOFR Administrator’s Website; provided that any SOFR determined pursuant to this sentence shall be utilized for purposes of calculation of Daily Simple SOFR for no more than three (3) consecutive SOFR Rate Days. Any change in Daily Simple SOFR due to a change in SOFR shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in SOFR without notice to Borrower. If such rate does not appear on the SOFR Administrator’s Website, the rate for such day shall be determined by Agent and such determination shall be binding upon Borrower, absent manifest error. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Daily Simple SOFR is ever determined to be a negative number, then Daily Simple SOFR shall be deemed to be zero percent (0%). Unless otherwise specified in any amendment to this Agreement entered into in accordance with Section 15.24 in the event that a Benchmark Replacement with respect to

Daily Simple SOFR is implemented, then all references herein to Daily Simple SOFR shall be deemed references to such Benchmark Replacement.

“Debt” of any Person means, without duplication, (a) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all indebtedness evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments (including, without limitation, any notes issued to Sellers in connection with an Acquisition), (c) all obligations of such Person as lessee under Capital Leases which have been or should be recorded as liabilities on a balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP, (d) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property (excluding accrued liabilities and trade accounts payable arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business), (e) all indebtedness secured by a Lien on the property of such Person, whether or not such indebtedness shall have been assumed by such Person; provided that if such Person has not assumed or otherwise become liable for such indebtedness, such indebtedness shall be measured at the amount of the underlying obligation secured by the Lien at the time of determination, (f) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, with respect to the face amount of all letters of credit (whether or not drawn), bankers’ acceptances and similar obligations issued for the account of such Person (including the Letters of Credit) to the extent not Cash Collateralized, (g) all Hedging Obligations of such Person; (h) all Contingent Liabilities of such Person, (i) all Debt of any partnership of which such Person is a general partner, (j) any Capital Securities or other equity instrument, whether or not mandatorily redeemable, that under GAAP is characterized as debt, whether pursuant to financial accounting standards board issuance No. 150 or otherwise, and (k) all Synthetic Lease Obligations and all obligations under any securitization facility or other similar off-balance sheet financing product to which any such Person is a party, where such transaction is considered borrowed money indebtedness for tax purposes. For the avoidance of doubt, Debt does not include the day to day trading obligations of Borrower entered into in the ordinary course of business.

“Default” means any event or condition that, if it continues uncured, will, with lapse of time or notice or both, constitute an Event of Default.

“Defaulting Lender” means any Lender that (a) has failed to fund any portion of the Loans, participations in Letters of Credit or participations in Swing Line Loans required to be funded by it hereunder within two Business Days of the date required to be funded by it hereunder unless such Lender notifies Agent and Borrower in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s good faith determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding have not been satisfied (each of which failures shall be specifically identified in such notice), (b) has otherwise failed to pay over to Agent, Issuing Lender, Swing Line Lender or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder within two Business Days of the date when due, unless the subject of a good faith dispute, (c) has (i) been deemed or has a direct or indirect parent company that has been deemed insolvent or become the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or had appointed for it a receiver, custodian, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or assets, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other state or federal regulatory authority acting in such capacity or (ii) become the subject of a Bail-In Action; provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any equity interest in that lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts with the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender or such Governmental Authority to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender, (d) has notified Borrower, Agent, any Issuing Lender, Swing Line Lender or any other Lender that it does not intend to comply with any of its funding obligations under this Agreement or has made a public statement to the effect that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations under this Agreement or under other agreements in which it commits to extend credit (unless such notice or public statement indicates that such intention is based on a good faith

determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding have not been satisfied (which notice or public statement specifically identifies the conditions not satisfied and the basis therefor)) or (e) has failed to confirm within three Business Days of a request by Agent that it will comply with the terms of this Agreement relating to its obligations to fund prospective Revolving Loans and participations in then outstanding Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans. Any determination by Agent that a Lender is a Defaulting Lender under any one or more of clauses (a) through (e) above shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error, and such Lender shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender (subject to Section 2.6(d)) upon delivery of written notice of such determination to Borrower, each Issuing Lender, each Swing Line Lender, and each Lender.

“Depository Agreement” means an agreement, in form and substance acceptable to Agent, among an Approved Depository, a CFC Approved Depository or a Foreign Approved Depository (as applicable), the Borrower and Agent on behalf of the Lenders, concerning an account with such Approved Depository, CFC Approved Depository or Foreign Approved Depository (as applicable), under which such Approved Depository, CFC Approved Depository or Foreign Approved Depository (as applicable) has agreed to release Precious Metals from such account only upon the written instruction of Agent, provided, that in respect of each Foreign Approved Depository, the Foreign Collateral Lien Procedures shall have been satisfied in the jurisdiction in which such Foreign Approved Depository is located.

“Depository Letter” means an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit J, or other agreement in form and substance acceptable to Agent, among the Borrower, Agent and an Approved Depository or Foreign Approved Depository, as applicable.

“Deutsche Bank Amsterdam” means DEUTSCHE BANK AG, AMSTERDAM BRANCH.

“Digital Asset” means any blockchain-based digital asset, cryptocurrency or other cryptoasset, whether or not denominated in U.S. dollars, the spot value of any Precious Metals, or another currency or deemed to be a “security” under Section 2(a)(1) of the Securities Act of 1933, and including, without limitation, Tether Gold; provided that “Digital Asset” shall not include any legal tender of the United States.

“Digital Assets Controlled Account” means one or more securities accounts that is opened and maintained to hold Digital Assets constituting Collateral and is subject to a Digital Assets Control Agreement in favor of Agent.

“Digital Assets Control Agreement” means an escrow deposit agreement or other control agreement, by and among Agent, the Borrower and an escrow agent or securities intermediary in form reasonably acceptable to Agent that grants to Agent control over all Digital Assets maintained in each Digital Assets Controlled Account.

“Dollar” and the sign “$” mean lawful money of the United States of America.

“Domestic Confirmed Material” means Confirmed Material that is located at an Approved Depository (and is not Foreign Material), subject to Section 11.16, provided, that the aggregate Market Value of Domestic Confirmed Material included in the Borrowing Base at any time (before giving effect to the applicable advance rate) which is located at each Approved Depository shall not exceed the limit set forth across from such depository’s name on Schedule 1.1B hereto.

“Domestic Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of any political subdivision of the United States.

“EBITDA” means, for any period, Consolidated Net Income for such period plus, to the extent deducted or not otherwise included in determining such Consolidated Net Income: (i) Interest Expense, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization for such period; (ii) transaction expenses incurred in connection with the Loan Documents and incurred up to $500,000 whether paid concurrently or within thirty (30) of the Restatement Effective Date; (iii) non-cash expenses and losses incurred in the ordinary course of business and reasonably acceptable to Agent; (iv) non-recurring expenses (including restructuring expenses) reasonably acceptable to Agent; (v) interest payments received in cash from CFC Borrowers net of operating costs of Collateral Finance Corporation in connection with all CFC Loans; (vi) interest payments received in cash from Stack’s Auction Advance Consignors net of identifiable costs of SBG Finance in connection with all Stack’s Auction Advances; and (vii) interest payments received in cash from CFC Canada Borrowers net of operating costs of CFC Canada in connection with all CFC Canada Loans;

minus to the extent included in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period, without duplication, (i) non-cash income tax benefits or gains, (ii) any cancellation of Debt income, (iii) additions attributable to minority interests, except to the extent of cash dividends or distributions actually received by the Borrower, (iv) any non-cash charges previously added back pursuant to clause (iii) above to the extent that, during such period, such non-cash charges have become cash charges; (v) [Reserved]; (vi) any gains from non-ordinary course asset dispositions; (vii) any extraordinary gains (excluding interest income received by any Loan Party in the normal course of its business); (viii) any gains from discontinued operations; (ix) the income (or deficit) of any Person accrued prior to the date it becomes a Subsidiary of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or is merged into or consolidated with Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; (x) the income (or deficit) of any Person (other than a Subsidiary of Borrower) in which Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries has an ownership interest, except to the extent that any such income is actually received by Borrower or such Subsidiary in the form of dividends or similar distributions; and (xi) the undistributed earnings of any Subsidiary of Borrower to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by such Subsidiary is not at the time permitted by the terms of any contractual obligation (other than under any Loan Documents) or requirement of law applicable to such Subsidiary.

There shall be excluded in determining EBITDA, non-operating currency transaction gains and losses related to currency re-measurements of Debt or intercompany balances (including the net loss or gain resulting from hedge agreements for currency exchange risk).

If the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries makes an Acquisition or disposes of assets in any transaction or series of related transactions (other than in the ordinary course of business) during a fiscal period, “EBITDA” shall be determined as if the Acquisition or disposition (and any related incurrence or repayment of Debt) had occurred on the first day of that fiscal period, and the operating results of any acquired Person for any affected fiscal periods shall be determined by reference to financial information prepared by the prior owners thereof (or by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, after any such Acquisition), subject to adjustments (including “run rate” adjustments) reasonably satisfactory to Agent.

“Eligible CFC Loan” means each CFC Loan as to which Agent has received the duly executed CFC Assignment and Borrower Assignment (or, in respect of such documents delivered on the Restatement Effective Date, copies thereof with the originally executed documents to be delivered to Agent promptly thereafter), a copy of the applicable duly executed CFC Allonge and, upon request by Agent, copies of the related CFC Loan Documents, in form, scope and substance acceptable to Agent, which deliveries shall have been certified by an authorized officer of Collateral Finance Corporation and an authorized officer of

the Borrower as being true and complete copies and are otherwise acceptable to Agent, provided, in no event shall a CFC Loan be deemed an Eligible CFC Loan:

provided, that the principal amount outstanding under all Eligible CFC Loans included in the Borrowing Base as of any date of determination shall not as of such date exceed an amount equal to (y) in respect of each such Eligible CFC Loans secured by Numismatic Collateral, 75% of the Appraisal Value of such Numismatic Collateral, and (z) in respect of such Eligible CFC Loans secured by Semi-Numismatic Collateral, 85% of the Appraisal Value of such Semi-Numismatic Collateral.

“Eligible CFC Canada Loan” means each CFC Canada Loan as to which Agent has received the duly executed CFC Canada Assignment and CFC Canada Borrower Assignment (or, in respect of such documents delivered on the Restatement Effective Date, copies thereof with the originally executed documents to be delivered to Agent promptly thereafter), a copy of the applicable duly executed CFC Canada Allonge and, upon request by Agent, copies of the related CFC Canada Loan Documents, in form, scope and substance acceptable to Agent, which deliveries shall have been certified by an authorized officer of CFC Canada and an authorized officer of the Borrower as being true and complete copies and are otherwise acceptable to Agent, provided, in no event shall a CFC Canada Loan be deemed an Eligible CFC Canada Loan:

provided, that the principal amount outstanding under all Eligible CFC Canada Loans included in the Borrowing Base as of any date of determination shall not as of such date exceed an amount equal to (x) $10,000,000 (before giving effect to the applicable advance rate), (y) in respect of each such Eligible CFC Canada Loans secured by Numismatic Collateral, 75% of the Appraisal Value of such Numismatic Collateral, and (z) in respect of such Eligible CFC Canada Loans secured by Semi-Numismatic Collateral, 85% of the Appraisal Value of such Semi-Numismatic Collateral.

“Eligible Consigned Inventory” means, at the time of any determination thereof, Inventory of any Loan Party which is Precious Metals, valued at the Market Value thereof, which (i) would constitute Hedged Inventory (and Eligible Precious Metals), but for clause (d) of the definition of Eligible Precious Metals, (ii) is subject to the first priority perfected security interest granted to Agent on behalf of the Lenders, (iii) is subject to a consignment memorandum issued by the applicable Loan Party upon shipment to an Eligible Consignee and has been in the possession of such Eligible Consignee for less than thirty (30) days from the invoice date and (iv) has been delivered to an Eligible Consignee on terms and conditions satisfactory to Agent, provided that:

“Eligible Consignee” means each Person set forth on Schedule 1.1G which may from time to time be in possession of Eligible Precious Metals of any Loan Party, which Eligible Precious Metals have been delivered by the applicable Loan Party to such Person on a consignment basis.

“Eligible Foreign Consigned Inventory” means, at the time of any determination thereof, Inventory of the Borrower which is Precious Metals located outside the United States, valued at the Market Value thereof, which (i) would constitute Hedged Inventory (and Eligible Precious Metals), but for clause (d) of the definition of Eligible Precious Metals, (ii) is subject to the first priority perfected security interest granted to Agent on behalf of the Lenders, (iii) is subject to a consignment memorandum issued by the Borrower upon shipment to an Eligible Consignee and has been in the possession of such Eligible Consignee for less than thirty (30) days from the invoice date and (iv) has been delivered to an Eligible Consignee on terms and conditions satisfactory to Agent, provided that:

“Eligible Forward Contract” means a Forward Contract between any Loan Party and an Approved Counterparty, subject to a first priority perfected Lien in favor of Agent.

“Eligible Numismatic Inventory” means, at the time of any determination thereof, Numismatic Inventory of any Loan Party, valued at the lower of cost or of net realizable value (net of such Reserves and allowances as Agent deems necessary in its Permitted Discretion), determined on a basis consistent with the valuations delivered to Agent by Spectrum prior to the Restatement Effective Date, which meets each of the following requirements:

Numismatic Inventory which is at any time Eligible Numismatic Inventory, but which subsequently fails to meet any of the foregoing requirements shall forthwith cease to be Eligible Numismatic Inventory for so long as such Numismatic Inventory fails to meet the foregoing requirements. In no event shall the aggregate value of Eligible Numismatic Inventory included in the Borrowing Base at any time (after giving effect to the applicable advance rate) exceed ten percent (10%) of the Revolving Commitment.

“Eligible Precious Metals” means Inventory of any Loan Party which is Precious Metals that complies with each of the representations and warranties respecting Inventory consisting of Precious Metals made in this Agreement or the other the Loan Documents, and that is not excluded as ineligible by virtue of one or more of the excluding criteria set forth below; provided, that such criteria may be revised from time to time by the Agent in its Permitted Discretion to address the results of any field examination or appraisal performed by Agent from time to time after the Restatement Effective Date. An item of Inventory consisting of Precious Metals shall not qualify as Eligible Precious Metals if:

Any Inventory consisting of Precious Metals which at any time qualifies as Eligible Precious Metals, but which subsequently satisfies any of the foregoing exclusion criteria, shall forthwith cease to be Eligible Precious Metals until such time as such Inventory consisting of Precious Metals no longer satisfies any of the foregoing exclusion criteria. Without limitation of the foregoing, Precious Metals owned by the Borrower which are subject to an agreement under which the counterparty thereto has the right to require the Borrower to re-sell such Precious Metals to such counterparty (a “Repo”) shall not be disqualified as Eligible Precious Metals solely because of such arrangement. For the avoidance of doubt (i) Precious Metals subject to Metals Leases shall not be Eligible Precious Metals and (ii) Precious Metals shall in no event include any Precious Metals which are subject to Liabilities on Borrowed Metals.

“Eligible Stack’s Auction Advance” means (i) each Stack’s Auction Advance in the original principal amount of less than $1,000,000 that is evidenced by duly executed Stack’s Auction Advance Documents that have been made available to Agent upon written request therefore, and (ii) each Stack’s Auction Advance in an original principal amount equal to or greater than $1,000,000 as to which Agent has received a duly executed Stack’s Auction Advance Assignment and Borrower Assignment (or, in respect of such documents delivered on the Restatement Effective Date, copies thereof with the originally executed documents to be delivered to Agent promptly thereafter), a duly executed Stack’s Auction Advance Allonge, a UCC-1 Financing Statement filed by SBG Finance naming SBG Finance as secured party and the applicable Stack’s Auction Advance Consignor as debtor, and, upon request by Agent, copies of the related Stack’s Auction Advance Documents, in form, scope and substance acceptable to Agent, which deliveries shall have been certified by an authorized officer of SBG Finance and an authorized officer of the Borrower as being true and complete copies and are otherwise acceptable to Agent, provided, in no event shall a Stack’s Auction Advance be deemed an Eligible Stack’s Auction Advance:

provided, that the principal amount outstanding under all Eligible Stack’s Auction Advances included in the Borrowing Base as of any date of determination shall not as of such date exceed an amount equal to (x) $5,000,000 (before giving effect to the applicable advance rate), (y) in respect of each such Eligible Stack’s Auction Advances secured by Numismatic Collateral, 75% of the Appraisal Value of such Numismatic Collateral, and (z) in respect of such Eligible Stack’s Auction Advances secured by Semi-Numismatic Collateral, 85% of the Appraisal Value of such Semi-Numismatic Collateral.

“Eligible Supplier Advance” means, at any date of calculation thereof, the funds (or the Market Value of Precious Metals) advanced by any Loan Party within the previous thirty (30) Business Days to any Approved Counterparty or any other supplier of Precious Metals to the Loan Parties which is not an Approved Counterparty (each such other supplier, an “Other Supplier”) in payment for Precious Metals which are in the process of shipment or which have been received by a Loan Party at an Approved Depository but which have not yet been assayed or certified by the Loan Parties, provided that (i) the aggregate total amount of Eligible Supplier Advances made to each Approved Counterparty that are included in the Borrowing Base at any one time (before giving effect to the applicable advance rate) when added to (x) all Eligible Trade Receivables owing by such Approved Counterparty (and its Affiliates) which

are included in the Borrowing Base at such time (before giving effect to the applicable advance rate), (y) all Excess Margin Deposits held by such Approved Counterparty (and its Affiliates) which are included in the Borrowing Base at such time (before giving effect to the applicable advance rate) and (z) all Net Forward Unrealized Profit attributable to such Approved Counterparty (and its Affiliates) which is included in the Borrowing Base at such time (before giving effect to the applicable advance rate), shall not exceed the amount set forth across from such Approved Counterparty’s name on Schedule 1.1A, (ii) Eligible Supplier Advances shall not be included in the Borrowing Base if (x) made to a counterparty to which any Loan Party owes any Debt or trade payables, which Debt or trade payables are not supported by a letter of credit issued (by an issuer reasonably acceptable to Agent) for the benefit of the applicable counterparty or a prepayment, cash collateral or other form of adequate collateral or security provided to the applicable counterparty, to the extent of the amount of such Debt or trade payables or (y) any portion thereof is the subject of any dispute, offset, counterclaim, reduction, adjustment or other claim or defense on the part of the applicable counterparty or to any claim on the part of the applicable counterparty denying payment liability for such Eligible Supplier Advance (including, without limitation, any right of offset (whether by contract, law or otherwise) relating to the amount of all liabilities and obligations of the Loan Parties to the applicable counterparty, mark-to-market losses on forward, derivatives and other contracts with (including, without limitation, the Unrealized Profit in respect of) such counterparty, formal netting arrangements with such counterparty and exchange payables owing to such counterparty), which dispute, offset, counterclaim, reduction, adjustment or other claim or defense is not supported by a letter of credit issued (by an issuer reasonably acceptable to Agent) for the benefit of the applicable counterparty or a prepayment, cash collateral or other form of adequate collateral or security provided to the applicable counterparty, to the extent of such dispute, offset, counterclaim, reduction, adjustment or other claim or defense, (iii) the aggregate total amount of Eligible Supplier Advances made to each Other Supplier that are included in the Borrowing Base at any one time (before giving effect to the applicable advance rate) when added to all Eligible Trade Receivables owing by such Other Supplier (and its Affiliates) which are included in the Borrowing Base at such time (before giving effect to the applicable advance rate), shall not exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate or $1,000,000 per Other Supplier, and (iv) the aggregate amount of Eligible Supplier Advances included in the Borrowing Base at any time (other than Eligible Supplier Advances made to the U.S. Mint) shall not exceed $30,000,000 (before giving effect to the applicable advance rate). Negative balances in Open Spot Deferred Positions on the books of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties shall in no event be netted against Eligible Supplier Advances made to the U.S. Mint.

“Eligible Trade Receivables” means, as at any date, all Accounts of each Loan Party that comply with each of the representations and warranties respecting Eligible Trade Receivables in the Loan Documents and that are not excluded as ineligible by virtue of the failure to satisfy any of the requirements set forth below, provided, that such criteria may be revised from time to time by the Agent in its Permitted Discretion to address the results of any field examination performed by (or on behalf of) Agent from time to time after the Restatement Effective Date. In determining the amount to be included, Eligible Trade Receivables shall be calculated net of customer deposits, unapplied cash, taxes, discounts, credits, allowances, rebates, advertising charges, finance charges, or service charges. An Account shall be an Eligible Trade Receivable only if it satisfies each of the following requirements:

Negative balances in Open Spot Deferred Positions on the books of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties shall in no event be netted against Eligible Trade Receivables owing by the U.S. Mint.

“English Law Security Agreement” means the Security Agreement which is governed by the laws of England between the Borrower as “Chargor” and Agent on behalf of the Lenders as “Agent”, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Agent.

“Environmental Claims” means all claims, contingent or otherwise, however asserted, by any Governmental Authority or other Person alleging potential liability or responsibility, directly or indirectly, for violation of any Environmental Law, or for release or injury to the environment.

“Environmental Laws” means all present or future federal, state local and foreign laws, statutes, common law duties, rules, regulations, ordinances and codes, together with all administrative or judicial orders, consent agreements, directed duties, requests, licenses, decrees, concessions, grants, franchises, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authority, in each case relating to any matter arising out of or relating to public health and safety, or pollution or protection of the environment or workplace, including those related to Hazardous Substances, air emissions, discharges to waste or public systems and health and safety matters.

“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time and any successor statute.

“EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person), as in effect from time to time.

“Event of Default” means any of the events described in Section 13.1.

“Excess Availability” means, as of any date of determination, the difference between Revolving Loan Availability and Revolving Outstandings.

“Excess Margin Deposits” means the amount by which the aggregate amount of cash collateral deposited by any Loan Party with any Approved Counterparty under an Eligible Forward Contract (excluding cash received by such Approved Counterparty which represents prepayments by the applicable Loan Party), exceeds the amount of all obligations of the Loan Parties owing to such Approved Counterparty, to the extent resulting in a net amount owing to a Loan Party, provided, that (i) such Approved Counterparty shall be contractually obligated to return such Excess Margin Deposits to the applicable Loan Party, (ii) the applicable Loan Party’s right to receive payment of such Excess Margin Deposits is subject to a first priority perfected Lien in favor of Agent on behalf of the Lenders and no other Lien, (iii) the applicable Loan Party has the full and unqualified right to assign and grant a Lien in its right to receive payment of such Excess Margin Deposits as security for Obligations, (iv) the applicable Loan Party’s right to receive payment of such Excess Margin Deposits shall not be included as an Account or any other category in the Borrowing Base, (v) such Excess Margin Deposits shall not be included in the Borrowing Base if (x) held by an Approved Counterparty to which any Loan Party owes any Debt or trade payables, which Debt or trade payables are not supported by a letter of credit issued (by an issuer reasonably acceptable to Agent) for the benefit of the applicable Approved Counterparty or a prepayment, cash collateral or other form of adequate collateral or security provided to the applicable Approved Counterparty, to the extent of such Debt or trade payables or (y) any portion thereof is the subject of any dispute, offset, counterclaim, reduction, adjustment or other claim or defense on the part of the applicable Approved Counterparty or to any claim on the part of the applicable Approved Counterparty denying payment liability under such Excess Margin Deposits (including, without limitation, any right of offset (whether by contract, law or otherwise) relating to the amount of all liabilities and obligations of the Loan Parties to the applicable Approved Counterparty, mark-to-market losses on forward, derivatives and other contracts with (including, without limitation, the Unrealized Profit in respect of) such Approved Counterparty, formal netting arrangements with such Approved Counterparty and exchange payables owing to such Approved Counterparty), which dispute, offset, counterclaim, reduction, adjustment or other claim or defense is not supported by a letter of credit issued (by an issuer reasonably acceptable to Agent) for the benefit of the applicable Approved Counterparty or a prepayment, cash collateral or other form of adequate collateral or security provided to the applicable Approved Counterparty, to the extent of such dispute, offset, counterclaim, reduction, adjustment or other claim or defense; and (vi) the aggregate total amount of Excess Margin Deposits held by each Approved Counterparty that is included in the Borrowing Base at any one time (before giving effect to the applicable advance rate) when added to (x) all Eligible Trade Receivables owing by such Approved Counterparty (and its Affiliates) which are included in the Borrowing Base at such time (before giving effect to the applicable advance rate), (y) all Eligible Supplier Advances made to such Approved Counterparty (and its Affiliates) which are included in the Borrowing Base at such time (before giving effect to the applicable advance rate) and (z) all Net Forward Unrealized Profit attributable to such Approved Counterparty (and its Affiliates) which is included in the Borrowing Base at such time (before giving effect to the applicable advance rate), shall not exceed the amount set forth across from such Approved Counterparty’s name on Schedule 1.1A.

“Exchange Act” means Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. § 78a et seq), as amended from time to time and any successor statute.

“Excluded Subsidiaries” means on any date of determination, any Subsidiary of Borrower designated by Borrower as an Excluded Subsidiary that does not at any time account for, individually 7.5% or more, or in the aggregate with all other Excluded Subsidiaries, 12.5% or more, of revenue attributable to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries measured as of the last day of the most recently ended Fiscal Quarter

with respect to which financial statements have been delivered to Agent hereunder. If at any time a Subsidiary that is designated by Borrower as an Excluded Subsidiary fails to satisfy any of the requirements set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, then within thirty (30) days after Borrower delivers (or is required to deliver) its Compliance Certificate pursuant to Section 10.1(c) for the period in which an Excluded Subsidiary no longer satisfied the above conditions for designation as an Excluded Subsidiary (or such later date as agreed by Agent in its Permitted Discretion), Borrower shall and shall cause such Subsidiary to comply with Section 10.9. As of the First Amendment Effective Date, the following Subsidiaries shall be Excluded Subsidiaries: (a) A-Mark Trading AG, (b) CyberMetals, (c) AM/LPM Ventures, (d) Silver Gold Bull, (e) Spectrum Wine Auctions, (f) Market Place Partners, (g) SGI France, (h) Stack’s-Bowers Ponterio, (i) SBN Denmark ApS, (j) LPM Group (Hong Kong), (k) LPM (Shenzhen), (l) Precious Metals Purchasing Partners LLC and (m) Long Beach Expo, LLC.

“Excluded Taxes” means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to a Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Recipient, (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such Recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its applicable lending office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) in the case of a Lender, U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Lender with respect to an applicable interest in a Loan or Commitment pursuant to the Applicable Law in effect on the date on which (i) such Lender acquires such interest in the Loan or Commitment (other than pursuant to an assignment made at the request of any Loan Party) or (ii) such Lender changes its lending office (other than change in lending office made at the request of any Loan Party), except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 7.9, amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Lender’s assignor immediately before such Lender became a party hereto or to such Lender immediately before it changed its lending office, (c) United States federal withholding Taxes that would not have been imposed but for such Recipient’s failure to comply with Section 7.9(iv) and (d) any U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA.

“Exempt Accounts” means (a) accounts used solely for payroll and payroll taxes, (b) trust and other employee benefit accounts (including accounts for taxes required to be collected, remitted, or withheld) (which contain, with respect to the foregoing clauses (a) and (b), only such funds as are reasonably necessary to meet the Loan Parties’ and their Subsidiaries’ actual payroll or payroll tax and employee benefit obligations), (c) petty cash and other accounts so long as the amounts on deposit in such accounts do not exceed $500,000 in the aggregate at any one time, (d) zero balance accounts, (e) subject to Section 10.10, accounts located outside of the United States in the name of or for the benefit of Foreign Subsidiaries, and (f) any Loan Party’s HSBC Accounts.

“Existing Facilities” is defined in Section 2.2(e)(ii).

“Extraordinary Receipts” means any cash or Cash Equivalents received by or paid to or for the account of any Loan Party not in the ordinary course of business including without limitation amounts received in respect of foreign, United States, state or local tax refunds, purchase price adjustments, indemnification payments, and pension plan reversions; provided, that Extraordinary Receipts shall not include indemnification payments received by any Loan Party pertaining to any Acquisition to the extent that the amounts received are applied (within 180 days of receipt) for the purpose of remedying the condition giving rise to the claim for indemnification.

“FATCA” shall mean Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor or version that is substantially compatible and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof and any agreements

entered into by the United States pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code and any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to any intergovernmental agreement, treaty or convention among Governmental Authorities entered into in connection with the implementation of the foregoing.

“FCPA” is defined in Section 9.22(d).

“Federal Funds Rate” means, for any day, a fluctuating interest rate equal for each day during such period to the greater of (a) the rate calculated by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York based on such day’s Federal funds transactions by depositary institutions (as determined in such manner as the Federal Reserve Bank of New York shall set forth on its public website from time to time) and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as the Federal funds effective rate and (b) 0%, or, if such rate is not so published for any day which is a Business Day, the rate determined by Agent in its discretion. Agent’s determination of such rate shall be binding and conclusive absent manifest error.

“First Amendment” means the First Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement by and among the Borrower, the other Loan Parties party thereto, the Agent and the Lenders party thereto, dated as of the First Amendment Effective Date.

“First Amendment Effective Date” is defined in the First Amendment.

“Fiscal Quarter” means a fiscal quarter of a Fiscal Year.

“Fiscal Year” means the fiscal year of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, which period shall be the 12-month period ending on June 30 of each year.

“Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, for any Computation Period, the ratio of (a) the total for such period of (i) EBITDA minus (ii) the sum of income taxes paid or payable in cash by the Loan Parties net of any income tax refunds to the extent paid in cash, minus (iii) dividends or distributions of cash paid to the holders of Capital Securities in any Loan Party, excluding cash payments made in respect of discretionary distributions permitted to be made pursuant to Section 11.4(ii), minus (iv) all unfinanced Capital Expenditures, minus (v) all cash redemptions and repurchases of Capital Securities in any Loan Party, excluding cash redemptions and repurchases permitted to be made pursuant to Section 11.4(iii) to (b) the sum for such period of (i) cash Interest Expense, plus (ii) required payments of principal of Funded Debt (excluding the Revolving Loans), plus (iii) to the extent not included in Interest Expense, fees paid in connection with any Repo arrangement including any Permitted Secured Metals Leases and the CIBC Permitted Metals Loan Agreement, plus (iv) to the extent not included in Interest Expense, fees paid in connection with any Unsecured Metals Leases, plus (v) to the extent not included in Interest Expense, fees paid in connection with any Ownership Based Financing, as calculated in accordance with Exhibit B, attached hereto.

“Floor” means a rate of interest equal to 0%.

“Foreign Approved Depositories” means any of the foreign depository institutions or vault facilities listed on Schedule 1.1C hereto, which list and/or the limits set forth thereon, as applicable, may be amended from time to time with the prior written approval of Agent, provided that any such amendment shall only become effective if the same is not objected to in writing by the Required Lenders and delivered to Agent within fifteen (15) calendar days after Agent provides written notice to the Lenders thereof, provided further that each such depository institution or vault facility, as applicable, shall be a Foreign Approved Depository only to the extent of the Borrower’s insurance coverage at such location.

“Foreign Collateral Lien Procedures” means in respect of Precious Metals located outside the United States:

“Foreign Material” shall mean Confirmed Material held at a Foreign Approved Depository, in respect of which (other than HSBC London Inventory) the Foreign Collateral Lien Procedures shall have been satisfied, provided, that the aggregate Market Value of Foreign Material included in the Borrowing Base at any time (before giving effect to the applicable advance rate) which is located at each Foreign Approved Depository shall not exceed the limit set forth across from such depository’s name on Schedule 1.1C hereto.

“Foreign Subsidiary” means, (a) as of the Restatement Effective Date, each of A-Mark Trading AG, SGI France, Stack’s-Bowers Ponterio, SBN Denmark ApS, LPM Group (Hong Kong), LPM

(Shenzhen), AM LPM Singapore and AM Precious Metals Singapore and, (b) from and after the Restatement Effective Date, includes any other any Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.

“Forward Contract” means a contract (which is not held in any Broker Account) to which any Loan Party is a party, for the purchase or sale by the applicable Loan Party of Precious Metals, at a stated price and at a future date, no later than one year after the date the contract is signed.

“FRB” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or any successor thereto.

“Fronting Exposure” means, at any time there is a Defaulting Lender, (a) with respect to any Issuing Lender, such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the outstanding Letter of Credit Obligations with respect to Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Lender other than Letter of Credit Obligations as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Lenders or Cash Collateralized in accordance with the terms hereof, and (b) with respect to any Swing Line Lender, such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of outstanding Swing Line Loans made by such Swing Line Lender other than Swing Line Loans as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Lenders.

“Fund” means any Person (other than a natural Person) that is (or will be) primarily engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business.

“Funded Debt” means, as to any Person, all Debt of such Person that matures more than one year from the date of its creation (or is renewable or extendible, at the option of such Person, to a date more than one year from such date); provided that, any lease of real property shall not qualify as Funded Debt.

“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles set forth from time to time in the opinions and pronouncements of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (or agencies with similar functions of comparable stature and authority within the U.S. accounting profession) and the Securities and Exchange Commission, which are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination.

“German Security Agreement” means the Security Transfer Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time), between the Borrower as “Transferor”, and Agent as “Transferee”.

“Gold Price Group” means GOLD PRICE GROUP, INC., a Delaware corporation.

“Goldline” means GOLDLINE, INC., a Delaware corporation.

“Governmental Authority” means the government of the United States of America or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).

“Group” is defined in Section 2.2(a).

“Guaranty and Collateral Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Guaranty and Collateral Agreement dated as of the Restatement Effective Date executed and delivered by the Loan

Parties, together with any joinders thereto and any other guaranty and collateral agreement executed by a Loan Party, in each case in form and substance satisfactory to Agent.

“Hazardous Substances” means hazardous waste, hazardous substance, pollutant, contaminant, toxic substance, oil, hazardous material, chemical or other substance regulated by or with respect to which liability or standards of conduct are imposed pursuant to any Environmental Law.

“Hedged Inventory” means all Eligible Precious Metals owned by any Loan Party which have been hedged by the applicable Loan Party in accordance with its risk management policies with (i) futures contracts carried in a Broker Account or (ii) Eligible Forward Contracts with a fixed price and a delivery date of not more than one (1) year and with a counterparty that has not been objected to by Agent or any of the Required Lenders.

“Hedging Agreement” means any bank underwritten cash and/or derivative financial instrument including, but not limited to, any interest rate, currency or commodity swap agreement, cap agreement, collar agreement, spot foreign exchange, forward foreign exchange, foreign exchange option (or series of options) and any other agreement or arrangement designed to protect a Person against fluctuations in interest rates, currency exchange rates or commodity prices.

“Hedging Obligation” means, with respect to any Person, any liability of such Person under any Hedging Agreement.

“Hong Kong Security Agreement” means the Debenture, dated as of June 24, 2024 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time), between the Borrower as “chargor”, and Agent.

“HSBC Accounts” means the Borrower’s or any other Loan Party’s operating accounts maintained at HSBC, as described with specificity on Schedule 6 to the Guaranty and Collateral Agreement.

“HSBC London Inventory” means Inventory of the Borrower which is Precious Metals maintained by, or credited to an account of the Borrower maintained by, HSBC Bank Plc, 8 Canada Square, London, United Kingdom E145HQ, which is subject to no Liens other than the Liens of HSBC Bank Plc and Agent, provided, that the amount of HSBC London Inventory included in the Borrowing Base at any time shall be reduced by the amount of all Debt and other obligations owing by the Borrower to HSBC Bank Plc and/or HSBC Bank USA, National Association.

“Incremental Assumption Agreement” means an Incremental Assumption Agreement among, and in form and substance reasonably acceptable to, Borrower, Agent and any new Lender providing a portion of the Incremental Facility.

“Incremental Facility” is defined in Section 2.2(e).

“Incremental Revolving Loan” is defined in Section 2.2(e).

“Indemnified Liabilities” is defined in Section 15.17.

“Indemnified Taxes” means (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by, or on account of any obligation of, any Loan Party under any Loan Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in (a), Other Taxes.

“Interest Expense” means for any period the consolidated interest expense of Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period (including all imputed interest on Capital Leases).

“Inventory” is defined in the Guaranty and Collateral Agreement.

“Investment” means, with respect to any Person, any direct or indirect acquisition or investment in another Person, whether by acquisition of any debt or Capital Security, by making any loan or advance, by becoming obligated with respect to a Contingent Liability in respect of obligations of such other Person (other than travel and similar advances to employees in the ordinary course of business) or by making an Acquisition. For purposes of covenant compliance, the amount of any Investment shall be the amount actually invested, without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the value of such Investment; provided that such Investments shall be reduced by the amount of any cash dividends or distributions on equity or returns on capital (but, in each case, only to the extent actually received in cash) received by such Person with respect to that particular Investment.

“ISDA Master Agreement” means a standard master services agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association.

“Issuing Lender” means CIBC Bank USA, in its capacity as the issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, or any Affiliate of CIBC Bank USA that may from time to time issue Letters of Credit, or any other financial institution that may cause to issue Letters of Credit for the account of Borrower, and their successors and assigns in such capacity, provided that such Lender has agreed to be an Issuing Lender.

“JM Bullion” means JM BULLION, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

“L/C Application” means, with respect to any request for the issuance of a Letter of Credit, a letter of credit application in the form being used by an Issuing Lender at the time of such request for the type of letter of credit requested.

“L/C Fee Rate” means 2.25%.

“Laws” means, collectively, all international, foreign, federal, state and local statutes, treaties, rules, regulations, ordinances, codes, including the interpretation or administration thereof having the force of law.

“Lender” is defined in the preamble of this Agreement. References to the “Lenders” shall include the Issuing Lenders; for purposes of clarification only, to the extent that CIBC Bank USA (or any successor Issuing Lender) may have any rights or obligations in addition to those of the other Lenders due to its status as Issuing Lender, its status as such will be specifically referenced. In addition to the foregoing, for the purpose of identifying the Persons entitled to share in the Collateral and the proceeds thereof under, and in accordance with the provisions of, this Agreement and the Collateral Documents, the term “Lender” shall include Affiliates of a Lender providing a Bank Product.

“Lender Party” is defined in Section 15.17.

“Letter of Credit” is defined in Section 2.1(b).

“Letter of Credit Obligations” means, at any time, the sum of (a) the aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit at such time plus (b) the aggregate amount of all payments made by an Issuing Lender pursuant to a Letter of Credit that have not yet been reimbursed by or on behalf of Borrower at such time. The Letter of Credit Obligations of any Lender at any time shall be its Pro Rata Share of the total Letter of Credit Obligations at such time.

“Liabilities on Borrowed Metals” means liabilities of any Loan Party in respect of Precious Metals included in the Borrower’s or any other Loan Party’s Inventory or “Precious Metals Held Under Financing Arrangements” (as disclosed in the Borrower’s and the other Loan Parties’ financial statements) in each case which the applicable Loan Party has borrowed from its suppliers and customers under short-term arrangements to the extent comprised of (1) Precious Metals held by suppliers as collateral on advanced pool metals, (2) amounts due by the applicable Loan Party to suppliers for the use of consigned Precious Metals inventory, (3) unallocated Precious Metals positions held by customers in the Borrower’s or any other Loan Party’s Inventory, and (4) shortages in unallocated Precious Metals positions held by the Borrower or any other Loan Party in a supplier’s inventory (“Borrowed Metals”), which Borrower or the other applicable Loan Party retains the option, but not the obligation to return.

“Lien” means, with respect to any Person, any interest granted by such Person in any real or personal property, asset or other right owned or being purchased or acquired by such Person (including an interest in respect of a Capital Lease) which secures payment or performance of any obligation and shall include any mortgage, lien, encumbrance, title retention lien, charge or other security interest of any kind, whether arising by contract, as a matter of law, by judicial process or otherwise.

“Loan or Loans” means, as the context may require, Revolving Loans, Swing Line Loans or Agent Advances.

“Loan Documents” means, collectively, this Agreement, the Notes, the Letters of Credit, the Master Letter of Credit Agreement, the L/C Applications, the Agent Fee Letter, each Metals Lease Intercreditor Agreement, the Collateral Documents and all documents, instruments and agreements delivered in connection with the foregoing.

“Loan Party” means Borrower and each Subsidiary other than Excluded Subsidiaries. As of the First Amendment Effective Date, the Loan Parties are Borrower, CFC Alternative Investments, TDS, AM IP Assets, A-M Global Logistics, Collateral Finance Corporation, AM & ST Associates, Goldline, AM Services, JM Bullion, Gold Price Group, Silver.com, Provident Metals, Buy Gold and Silver, Marksmen, BX Corp., Pinehurst, Spectrum, Bowers & Merena, Spectrum Numismatics, Stack’s-Bowers, SBG Finance, SGI Sub, AMS Holding, AM/AMS Holding, Asset Marketing Services, AM LPM Singapore, AM Precious Metals Singapore, CFC Canada, AM-MNX Investments, LLC, Monex Deposit Company, LLC and Newport Service Corporation.

“LPM Group (Hong Kong)” means LPM GROUP, LTD., a Hong Kong corporation.

“LPM (Shenzhen)” means LPM (SHENZHEN) TRADING LTD., a limited company organized under the laws of the People’s Republic of China.

“Market Place Partners” means MARKET PLACE PARTNERS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

“Margin Stock” means any “margin stock” as defined in Regulation U.

“Market Value” means, with respect to any Precious Metal, as of any date, the Dollar amount that is the product of the number of fine troy ounces of such Precious Metal multiplied by: (i) in the case of gold and silver, the COMEX Price; and (ii) in the case of palladium and platinum, the NYMEX Price, in each case, subject to the provisions of Section 15.25.

“Marksmen” means MARKSMEN HOLDINGS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

“Master Letter of Credit Agreement” means, at any time, with respect to the issuance of Letters of Credit, a master letter of credit agreement or reimbursement agreement in the form, if any, being used by an Issuing Lender at such time.

“Material Adverse Effect” means (a) a material adverse change in, or a material adverse effect upon, the financial condition, operations, assets, business, or properties or prospects of the Loan Parties taken as a whole, (b) a material impairment of the ability of any Loan Party to perform any of the Obligations under any Loan Document, (c) a material adverse effect upon any substantial portion of the Collateral under the Collateral Documents or upon the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability against any Loan Party of any Loan Document or (d) a material impairment of Agent’s or any Lender’s rights and remedies under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

“Metal Loan Lender” means CANADIAN IMPERIAL BANK OF COMMERCE in its capacity as the Metals Loan Lender under the CIBC Permitted Metals Loan Agreement.

“Metals Lease” means each metals leasing facility entered into by the Borrower (as lessee) and another Person (as lessor), that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, under which: (i) such Person, from time to time, leases Precious Metals to Borrower (the “Leased Metal”), retaining legal title thereto; and (ii) the Borrower is obligated to return to such Person on the stated maturity date of the applicable lease (a) the Leased Metal, (b) an equivalent quantity of metal of the same type, grade and quality, and/or (c) all proceeds from any sale of the Leased Metal.

“Metals Lease Intercreditor Agreement” means an intercreditor agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit K among the Agent and each counterparty to any Secured Metals Lease.

“Monex Letter of Credit” means that certain Irrevocable Letter of Credit No. 1659, dated November 1, 2004, by and between Farmers & Merchants Bank of Long Beach and Monex Deposit Company, LLC, for the benefit of Fidelity & Deposit Company of Maryland.

“Monex Letter of Credit Cash Collateral Account” means that certain deposit account maintained with Farmers & Merchants Bank (Acct No. xx-xx9470), securing obligations arising under the Monex Letter of Credit.

“Mortgage” means a mortgage, deed of trust, leasehold mortgage or similar instrument granting Agent a Lien on real property of any Loan Party.

“Net Cash Proceeds” means, with respect to the sale of any Capital Securities in a direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Borrower, the aggregate cash proceeds (including cash proceeds received pursuant to or by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note, installment receivable or otherwise, but only as and when received) received by any Loan Party pursuant to such sale net of (i) the direct costs relating to such sale (including sales commissions and legal, accounting and investment banking fees), (ii) taxes paid or reasonably estimated by Borrower to be payable as a result thereof (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements) and (iii) amounts required to be applied to the repayment of any Debt secured by a Lien on the Capital Securities that are the subject of such sale (other than the Loans).

“Net Forward Unrealized Loss” means the amount by which the aggregate Unrealized Loss in all Forward Contracts with each Approved Counterparty exceeds the aggregate Unrealized Profit in all applicable Eligible Forward Contracts with each such Approved Counterparty, provided, that the aggregate Unrealized Profit attributable to each Approved Counterparty that is included in such calculation at any one time, when added to (x) all Eligible Trade Receivables owing by such Approved Counterparty (and its

Affiliates) which are included in the Borrowing Base at such time (before giving effect to the applicable advance rate), (y) all Eligible Supplier Advances made to such Approved Counterparty (and its Affiliates) which are included in the Borrowing Base at such time (before giving effect to the applicable advance rate) and (z) all Excess Margin Deposits held by such Approved Counterparty (and its Affiliates) which are included in the Borrowing Base at such time (before giving effect to the applicable advance rate), shall not exceed the amount set forth across from such Approved Counterparty’s name on Schedule 1.1A.

“Net Forward Unrealized Profit” means the amount by which the aggregate Unrealized Profit in all applicable Eligible Forward Contracts with each Approved Counterparty exceeds the aggregate Unrealized Loss in all Forward Contracts with each such Approved Counterparty, provided, that (i) the aggregate Net Forward Unrealized Profit included in the Borrowing Base at any time shall not exceed $50,000,000 (before giving effect to the applicable advance rate) and (ii) the aggregate total amount of Net Forward Unrealized Profit attributable to each Approved Counterparty that is included in the Borrowing Base at any one time (before giving effect to the applicable advance rate) when added to (x) all Eligible Trade Receivables owing by such Approved Counterparty (and its Affiliates) which are included in the Borrowing Base at such time (before giving effect to the applicable advance rate), (y) all Eligible Supplier Advances made to such Approved Counterparty (and its Affiliates) which are included in the Borrowing Base at such time (before giving effect to the applicable advance rate) and (z) all Excess Margin Deposits held by such Approved Counterparty (and its Affiliates) which are included in the Borrowing Base at such time (before giving effect to the applicable advance rate), shall not exceed the amount set forth across from such Approved Counterparty’s name on Schedule 1.1A.

“Net Worth” means, as of any date, the sum of the capital stock and additional paid-in capital plus retained earnings (or minus accumulated deficit) calculated in conformity with GAAP.

“Non-Consenting Lender” is defined in Section 15.1.

“Non-Defaulting Lender” means, at any time, each Lender that is not a Defaulting Lender at such time.

“Non-U.S. Participant” is defined in Section 7.9(iv).

“Non-Use Fee Rate” means 0.25% per annum; provided, that, if average Revolving Outstandings during any Fiscal Quarter is greater than 70% of the Revolving Commitment, the Non-Use Fee Rate will be 0% for such Fiscal Quarter.

“Note” means a promissory note substantially in the form of Exhibit A.

“Notice of Borrowing” is defined in Section 2.2(b).

“Notice of Conversion/Continuation” is defined in Section 2.2(c).

“Numismatic Collateral” means any CFC Collateral or Stack’s Auction Advance Collateral (other than Bullion Collateral or Semi-Numismatic Collateral) which contains a premium over the then Spot Value of the fine troy ounce Precious Metal content of any item of such CFC Collateral or Stack’s Auction Advance Collateral of 100% or more, which determination is made in the good faith judgment of the Borrower.

“Numismatic Inventory” means any Precious Metals Inventory of Spectrum or any other Loan Party which are coins.

“NYMEX” means the New York Mercantile Exchange, Inc.

“NYMEX Price” means, in respect of palladium or platinum, the settlement price per troy ounce at the close of business on any Business Day for a contract to sell such Precious Metal for delivery in the next subsequent month for which such contract is offered for sale on the NYMEX.

“Obligations” means all advances to, and debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties (monetary (including post-petition interest, allowed or not) or otherwise) of any Loan Party under this Agreement and any other Loan Document including Attorney Costs and any reimbursement obligations of each Loan Party in respect of Letters of Credit and surety bonds, all Hedging Obligations permitted hereunder which are owed to any Lender or its Affiliates (excluding Hedging Obligations owed to any Lender or its Affiliates in respect of any commodity swap agreement, Forward Contract, future contract, foreign currency hedging obligations or similar instrument designed to protect against fluctuations in commodity prices entered into by any Loan Party in the normal course of its business) or Agent, and all other Bank Products Obligations, all in each case howsoever created, arising or evidenced, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, now or hereafter existing, or due or to become due and including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against Borrower or any Affiliate thereof of any proceeding under any debtor relief laws naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding. Without limiting the foregoing, the Obligations include (a) the obligation to pay principal, interest, Letter of Credit commissions, charges, expenses, fees, indemnities and other amounts payable by Borrower under any Loan Document, (b) the obligation of Borrower to reimburse any amount in respect of any of the foregoing that Agent or any Lender, in each case in its sole discretion, may elect to pay or advance on behalf of Borrower, (c) obligations of any Loan Party arising under the CIBC Permitted Metals Loan Agreement owing to Metal Loan Lender or its Affiliates, and (d) settlement obligations for the purchase or sale by any Loan Party of Precious Metals to or from any Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender, at a reasonably determined market price by such Lender or its Affiliates and Borrower or its Affiliates.

“OFAC” is defined in Section 10.4.

“Original Closing Date” means December 21, 2021.

“Original Credit Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereof.

“Open Spot Deferred Position” shall mean a transaction under which the Borrower or any other Loan Party sells Precious Metals to the U.S. Mint and contemporaneously therewith, the applicable Loan Party enters into a contract with the U.S. Mint (to provide a hedge to the U.S. Mint for such sale) under which the applicable Loan Party agrees to purchase an equivalent amount of the same type of Precious Metals at a fixed price on a future date.

“Other Connection Taxes” means, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document).

“Other Taxes” means all present or future stamp, court, transfer, value added, excise or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are

Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 8.7).

“Ownership Based Financing” means a transaction whereby an Ownership Based Financing Counterparty purchases Precious Metals from Borrower, the proceeds Borrower receives (directly or indirectly) for such transaction shall be cash, and either (i) the Borrower has the option, but not the obligation (contingent or otherwise) to repurchase any amount of such Precious Metals at a later date including, without limitation (but subject to the foregoing), transactions under (a) an Allocated Precious Metals Account Agreement between HSBC Bank Plc and Borrower, (b) the CIBC Permitted Metals Loan Agreement, and (c) an Allocated Precious Metals Account Agreement between ICBC Standard Bank and Borrower, in each case, in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent, or (ii) Borrower has the obligation to repurchase such Precious Metals at a later date pursuant to the SCMI Ownership Based Financing.

“Ownership Based Financing Counterparty” means (a) a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender, or other bank or financial institution acceptable to Agent or (b) a special purpose securitization vehicle reasonably acceptable to Agent, in each case (under clauses (a) and (b) above) which has entered into an Ownership Based Financing, and any other obligor in connection therewith.

“Ownership Based Financing Property” means Precious Metals transferred to an Ownership Based Financing Counterparty under an Ownership Based Financing.

“Participant” is defined in Section 15.6(b).

“Participation Register” is defined in Section 15.6.2.

“Patriot Act” is defined in Section 15.16.

“PayPal Guaranty” means the Commercial Guaranty provided by Borrower for the benefit of PayPal, Inc. pursuant to which Borrower guarantees the obligations of JM Bullion owing to PayPal, Inc.

“PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation and any entity succeeding to any or all of its functions under ERISA.

“Perfection Certificate” means a perfection certificate executed and delivered to Agent by a Loan Party.

“Permitted Acquisition” means any Acquisition consummated after the Restatement Effective Date by a Loan Party of all or substantially all of the assets of a Person or of 50% or more of the equity interests of a Person so long as each of the conditions precedent set forth below shall have been satisfied:

“Permitted Discretion” means a determination made in the exercise of reasonable (from the perspective of a secured asset-based lender) business judgment.

“Permitted Lien” means a Lien expressly permitted hereunder pursuant to Section 11.2.

“Permitted Ownership Based Financing” means an Ownership Based Financing (other than Liabilities for Borrowed Metals) between the Borrower and an Ownership Based Financing Counterparty which satisfies the following conditions precedent: (a) both before and after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and no mandatory prepayment under Section 6.2(b) shall then be required; (b) after giving effect to such Ownership Based Financing the aggregate purchase price paid by all Ownership Based Financing Counterparties for all Ownership Based Financing Property under all such Ownership Based Financings does not exceed $1,100,000,000 outstanding at any time (provided that the aggregate purchase price thereof outstanding at any time may exceed such limit by not more than 10% for a period of up to five (5) consecutive Business Days on not more than five (5) separate occasions in any Fiscal Year (which shall not be consecutive), or such greater amount as approved by the Required Lenders (in their sole discretion)); and (c) after giving effect to the SCMI Ownership Based Financing, the aggregate purchase price paid by SCMI (or any of its affiliates) for all Ownership Based Financing Property thereunder does not exceed $75,000,000 outstanding at any time, or such greater amount as approved by the Required Lenders (in their sole discretion).

“Permitted Receivables Collection Account” means a segregated deposit account designated by Borrower to receive the proceeds of Permitted Receivables Dispositions.

“Permitted Receivables Disposition” is defined in Section 11.5.

“Permitted Receivables Indebtedness” means Debt of any Loan Party pursuant to the Permitted Receivables Purchase Agreement, including without limitation any obligation of Borrower to repurchase any receivables pursuant to the terms of the Permitted Receivables Purchase Agreement.

“Permitted Receivables Purchase Agreement” shall mean the master receivables purchase agreement to be entered into following the First Amendment Effective Date, between Borrower and Permitted Receivables Purchaser pursuant to which Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof sells, conveys or otherwise transfers Qualifying Accounts Receivable and Related Assets to Permitted Receivables Purchaser.

“Permitted Receivables Purchaser” means CANADIAN IMPERIAL BANK OF COMMERCE, in its capacity as the purchaser under the Permitted Receivables Purchase Agreement.

“Permitted Secured Metals Lease Obligations” means, all Secured Metals Lease Obligations under Permitted Secured Metals Leases.

“Permitted Secured Metals Leases” means Secured Metals Leases between the Borrower and any of the Lenders (or their respective Affiliates) (as lessor), or such other bank or financial institution consented to in writing by Agent.

“Person” means any natural person, corporation, partnership, trust, limited liability company, association, Governmental Authority, or any other entity, whether acting in an individual, fiduciary or other capacity.

“Pinehurst” means PINEHURST COIN EXCHANGE, INC., a North Carolina corporation.

“Plan” means an “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, maintained for employees of Borrower or any Subsidiary, or any such plan to which any Loan Party has an obligation to make contributions on behalf of any of its employees or with respect to which Borrower or any Subsidiary has any liability.

“Platform” means Debt Domain, Intralinks, Syndtrack, DebtX or a substantially similar electronic transmission system.

“PPSA” means the Personal Property Security Act currently in effect in the province set forth in the “Governing Law” section of any Canadian Security Agreement.

“Precious Metals” means gold, silver, platinum and palladium, whether in the form of bars, coins, ingots, rods, rounds, alloy, sponge, grain, scrap, or shot, in each case with a metal fineness threshold of at least 90% and otherwise consistent with generally accepted standards of quality in the precious metals industry.

“Prime Rate” means, for any day, the rate of interest in effect for such day as announced from time to time by Agent as its prime rate (whether or not such rate is actually charged by Agent), which is not intended to be Agent’s lowest or most favorable rate of interest at any one time. Agent may make commercial loans or other loans at rates of interest at, above or below the Prime Rate. Any change in the Prime Rate announced by Agent shall take effect at the opening of business on the day specified in the public announcement of such change; provided that Agent shall not be obligated to give notice of any change in the Prime Rate.

“Pro Rata Share” means with respect to a Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Loans, participate in Letters of Credit, reimburse the Issuing Lenders, and receive payments of principal, interest, fees, costs, and expenses with respect thereto, (x) prior to the Revolving Commitment being terminated or reduced to zero, the percentage obtained by dividing (i) such Lender’s Revolving Commitment, by (ii) the aggregate Revolving Commitment of all Lenders and (y) from and after the time the Revolving Commitment has been terminated or reduced to zero, the percentage obtained by dividing (i) the aggregate unpaid principal amount of such Lender’s Revolving Outstandings (after settlement and repayment of all Swing Line Loans by the Lenders) by (ii) the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all Revolving Outstandings;

“Provident Metals” means PROVIDENT METALS CORP., a Delaware corporation.

“Qualifying Accounts Receivable” means any Receivable for which the Account Debtor is Costco Wholesale Corporation, Costco Wholesale Canada Ltd. or any Affiliates of the foregoing or any other party approved by the Permitted Receivables Purchaser.

“Receivable” means any right to payment of a monetary obligation, whether or not earned by performance, owed to Borrower or a Subsidiary of Borrower, as applicable, or Receivables Purchaser (as assignee of the applicable Borrower or a Subsidiary of Borrower, as applicable) by an Account Debtor, whether constituting an account, instrument, controllable electronic record, document, contract right, general intangible, chattel paper or payment intangible, in each instance arising in connection with the sale of goods or the performance of services, and includes, without limitation, the obligation to pay any finance charges, fees and other charges with respect thereto, and with respect to each of the foregoing, all proceeds thereof. Any such right to payment arising from any one transaction, including any such right to payment represented by an individual invoice or agreement, shall constitute a Receivable separate from a Receivable consisting of any such right to payment arising from any other transaction.

“Recipient” means (a) Agent, (b) any Lender, (c) any Issuing Lender, and (d) any Swing Line Lender, as applicable.

“Reference Time” with respect to any setting of the then-current Benchmark means (a) if such Benchmark is Term SOFR, then approximately a time substantially consistent with market practice two (2) SOFR Business Days prior to (i) if the date of such setting is a SOFR Business Day, such date or (ii) otherwise, the SOFR Business Day immediately preceding such date, (b) if such Benchmark is Daily Simple SOFR, then approximately a time determined by Agent in its reasonable discretion in a manner substantially consistent with market practice one (1) SOFR Business Day prior to (i) if the date of such setting is a SOFR Business Day, such date or (ii) otherwise, the SOFR Business Day immediately preceding such date, and (c) if such Benchmark is not Term SOFR, then the time determined by Agent in accordance with the Benchmark Conforming Changes. If by 5:00 pm (New York City time) on any interest lookback day, Term SOFR in respect of such interest lookback day as described in clause (a) above has not been published on the SOFR Administrator’s Website, then Term SOFR for such interest lookback day will be Term SOFR as published in respect of the first preceding SOFR Business Day for which Term SOFR was published on the SOFR Administrator’s Website; provided that such first preceding SOFR Business Day is not more than three (3) SOFR Business Days prior to such interest lookback day.

“Refunded Swing Line Loan” is defined in Section 2.2(d)(iii).

“Regulation D” means Regulation D of the FRB, as in effect from time to time and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.

“Regulation U” means Regulation U of the FRB, as in effect from time to time and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.

“Related Assets” means, with respect to any Receivable (i) all related rights and remedies under or in connection with the Contract (as defined in the Permitted Receivables Purchase Agreement) with respect thereto including bills of lading, bills of exchange, promissory notes and accessions, (ii) all guaranties, letters of credit, security, liens and other arrangements supporting payment thereof, (iii) all Sales Records (including electronic records) (as defined in the Permitted Receivables Purchase Agreement) with respect thereto, (iv) all proceeds of insurance (including credit insurance), (v) all Collections (as defined in the Permitted Receivables Purchase Agreement) and (vi) all proceeds of the foregoing.

“Relevant Governmental Body” means the Federal Reserve Board, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, a committee officially endorsed or convened by either thereof, or any successor thereto.

“Replacement Lender” is defined in Section 8.7(ii).

“Repo” has the meaning assigned to it in the definition of Eligible Precious Metals.

“Required Lenders” means, at any time, Lenders whose Pro Rata Shares exceed 51%; provided that the Pro Rata Shares held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Lenders; provided, that at any time that there are two (2) or more Lenders, “Required Lenders” must include at least two (2) Lenders (that are not Affiliates of one another).

“Reserves” means, as of any date of determination, such amounts as Agent may from time to time establish and revise reducing the amount of Loans which would otherwise be available to Borrower under the lending formulas provided for in the Borrowing Base gross values solely to reflect a collateral examination report finding a material impairment in the gross value of any Borrowing Base component of 10% or more; provided that, prior to Agent establishing any such Reserves, the Agent and the Borrower shall confer on the appropriateness and amount of a Reserve to be placed on such Borrowing Base component until the next collateral examination, subject to any findings of any interim collateral examination prior thereto. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Reserves shall not duplicate eligibility criteria for any of the categories described in clauses (a) through (n) of the definition of Borrowing Base.

“Revolving Commitment” means, as of the Restatement Effective Date, $422,500,000, as may be increased from time to time after giving effect to any Incremental Revolving Loan Commitment Increase pursuant to Section 2.2(e), and as may be reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 6.1.

“Revolving Loan” is defined in Section 2.1(a).

“Revolving Loan Availability” means the lesser of (i) the Revolving Commitment and (ii) the Borrowing Base; provided that the Borrowing Base for purposes of this clause (ii) shall be reduced by the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Secured Metals Lease Obligations.

“Revolving Outstandings” means, at any time, the sum of (a) the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Revolving Loans, plus (b) the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Swing Line Loans, plus (c) the Stated Amount of all Letters of Credit, plus (d) the outstanding amount of all Agent Advances.

“Sanctions” is defined in Section 9.22(b).

“SBG Finance” means SBG FINANCE, LLC, a California limited liability company.

“SBN Denmark ApS” means SBN DENMARK APS, a Danish corporation.

“SCMI” means SCMI US Inc., a Delaware corporation.

“SCMI Ownership Based Financing” means the Precious Metal Buyback (Repurchase) and Storage Agreement dated on or around October 9, 2020 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time) between SCMI as Ownership Based Financing Counterparty, and Borrower, provided that, if requested by Agent, SCMI shall have entered into an intercreditor agreement with Agent, in form and substance satisfactory to Agent (in its reasonable discretion).

“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other Governmental Authority succeeding to any of the principal functions thereof.

“Secured Metals Lease Obligations” means all obligations and liabilities of Borrower under Secured Metals Leases.

“Secured Metals Leases” means (a) the CIBC Permitted Metals Loan Agreement and (b) Metals Leases under which the Borrower shall have granted a security interest to the lessor thereunder in (x) the Leased Metal, until the Leased Metal or an equivalent quantity of metal of the same type, grade and quality is returned to such Person, or the applicable value of such Leased Metal is repaid to the lessor and (y) substantially all of Borrower’s other personal property, in each case (under clauses (x) and (y) above), to secure the applicable Secured Metals Lease Obligations, provided that the counterparty thereunder (under clause (a) or (b) above, as applicable) shall have entered into a Metals Lease Intercreditor Agreement with Agent.

“Semi-Numismatic Collateral” means any CFC Collateral or Stack’s Auction Advance Collateral (other than Bullion Collateral or Numismatic Collateral) which contains a premium over the then Spot Value of the fine troy ounce Precious Metal content of any item of such CFC Collateral or Stack’s Auction Advance Collateral of greater than 25% and less than 100%, which determination is made in the good faith judgment of the Borrower.

“Senior Officer” means, with respect to any Loan Party, any of the chief executive officer, president, the chief financial officer, the chief operating officer or the treasurer of such Loan Party.

“SGI France” means SGI FRANCE SAS, a French corporation.

“SGI Sub” means SGI SUB, INC., a Delaware corporation.

“Short-Form IP Security Agreements” means short-form copyright, patent or trademark (as the case may be) security agreements, entered into by one or more Loan Parties in favor of Agent for the benefit of the Lenders.

“Silver.com” means SILVER.COM, INC., a Delaware corporation.

“Silver Gold Bull” means SILVER GOLD BULL, INC., an Alberta corporation.

“Singapore Security Agreement” means each of (a) the Debenture, dated as of June 24, 2024 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time), between the Borrower as “chargor”, and Agent, (b) the Debenture, dated as of or within ninety (90) days of the Restatement Effective Date (as

amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time), among AM LPM Singapore as “chargor”, and Agent and (c) the Debenture, dated as of or within ninety (90) days of the Restatement Effective Date (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time), among AM Precious Metals Singapore as “chargor”, and Agent.

“Slow Moving Inventory” means Inventory of Spectrum, or any other Loan Party, remaining unsold in Spectrum’s or such other Loan Party’s stock for greater than 180 days.

“SOFR” means, with respect to any SOFR Business Day, a rate per annum equal to the secured overnight financing rate for such SOFR Business Day.

“SOFR Administrator” means the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or a successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate).

“SOFR Administrator’s Website” means the website of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, currently at http://www.newyorkfed.org, or any successor source for the secured overnight financing rate identified as such by the SOFR Administrator from time to time.

“SOFR Borrowing” means the SOFR Loans comprising a borrowing of Loans.

“SOFR Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday or Sunday or a day on which the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association recommends that the fixed income departments of its members be closed for the entire day for purposes of trading in United States government securities.

“SOFR Interest Rate” means, with respect to each day during which interest accrues on a Loan, the rate per annum (expressed as a percentage) equal to (a) for SOFR Loans bearing interest based on Term SOFR, Term SOFR for the applicable Term SOFR Interest Period for such day; (b) for SOFR Loans bearing interest based on Daily Simple SOFR, Daily Simple SOFR for such day; or (c) if the then-current Benchmark for (a) or (b) has been replaced with a Benchmark Replacement pursuant to Section 15.24, such Benchmark Replacement for such day. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the SOFR Interest Rate shall not at any time be less than 0% per annum.

“SOFR Loan” means a Loan that bears interest at a rate based on Daily Simple SOFR or Term SOFR.

“SOFR Margin” is defined in the definition of Applicable Margin.

“Special Affiliate” means collectively, Sunshine Minting, Inc., an Idaho corporation, Texas Precious Metals, LLC, a Texas limited liability company, Trossachs Holdings, Ltd., incorporated under the laws of England and Wales, and any other Affiliate of Borrower requested by Borrower to be a Special Affiliate (subject to the prior written approval of the Required Lenders), so long as (and only until) in each case (whether specifically enumerated above or approved by the Required Lenders as set forth above), such Person or Borrower shall not have the power, directly or indirectly, to vote more than 49% of the securities having ordinary voting power for the election of the Board of Directors (or similar governing body) of the other.

“Special Taxes” means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.

“Spectrum” means SPECTRUM GROUP INTERNATIONAL, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

“Spectrum Numismatics” means SPECTRUM NUMISMATICS INTERNATIONAL, INC., a California corporation.

“Spectrum Wine Auctions” means SPECTRUM WINE AUCTIONS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

“Spot Value” means the value of a particular item of CFC Collateral or Stack’s Auction Advance Collateral as determined by reference to a published value as of the date of determination by a reputable recognized source in the Precious Metal industry, acceptable to Agent.

“Stack’s Auction Advance Allonge” means an allonge substantially in the form of Exhibit M hereto, duly executed by SBG Finance, the Borrower and Agent and affixed to each Stack’s Auction Advance Note.

“Stack’s Auction Advance Consignment Agreement” means each agreement between SBG Finance and a Stack’s Auction Advance Consignor pursuant to which SBG Finance is appointed as the agent of the Stack’s Auction Advance Consignor to sell the Stack’s Auction Advance Collateral at an auction sale.

“Stack’s Auction Advance Assignment” means an assignment substantially in the form of Exhibit N hereto, executed by SBG Finance to the Borrower with respect to a Stack’s Auction Advance, or such other form acceptable to Agent and the Required Lenders.

“Stack’s Auction Advance Collateral” means Numismatic Collateral coins and Semi-Numismatic Collateral coins listed in each Stack’s Auction Advance Consignment Agreement, in each case which are delivered by a Stack’s Auction Advance Consignor to SBG Finance to be sold by SBG Finance (or Stack’s-Bowers) at an auction sale, together with the cash and non-cash proceeds thereof, including any proceeds of insurance.

“Stack’s Auction Advance Consignor” means each Person which has received a loan pursuant to a Stack’s Auction Advance Consignment Agreement.

“Stack’s Auction Advance Documents” means in respect of each Stack’s Auction Advance, each Stack’s Auction Advance Consignment Agreement, each security agreement executed and delivered by the applicable Stack’s Auction Advance Consignor and each Stack’s Auction Advance Note, as each may from time to time be amended, restated or renewed.

“Stack’s Auction Advance Note” means each promissory note executed by a Stack’s Auction Advance Consignor, together with any renewal, extension or restatement of same.

“Stack’s Auction Advance” means each loan made by SBG Finance to a Stack’s Auction Advance Consignor, and any renewal or extension thereof.

“Stack’s-Bowers” means STACK’S-BOWERS NUMISMATICS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

“Stack’s-Bowers Ponterio” means STACK’S-BOWERS AND PONTERIO, LTD., a Hong Kong corporation.

“Stated Amount” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit at any date of determination, (a) the maximum aggregate amount available for drawing thereunder under any and all circumstances plus (b) the aggregate amount of all unreimbursed payments and disbursements under such Letter of Credit.

“Subordinated Debt” means any unsecured Debt of Borrower and its Subsidiaries which has subordination terms, covenants, pricing and other terms which have been approved in writing by the Required Lenders.

“Subordinated Debt Documents” means all documents and instruments relating to the Subordinated Debt and all amendments and modifications thereof approved by Agent.

“Subordination Agreements” means all subordination agreements executed by a holder of Subordinated Debt in favor of Agent and the Lenders from time to time after the Restatement Effective Date in form and substance and on terms and conditions satisfactory to Agent.

“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture or other business entity of which such Person owns, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, such number of outstanding Capital Securities as have more than 50% of the ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other managers of such corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity (other than securities or interest having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency). Unless the context otherwise requires, each reference to Subsidiaries herein shall be a reference to Subsidiaries of Borrower.

“Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Guarantor (as defined in the Guaranty and Collateral Agreement), any obligation to pay or perform under any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of Section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

“Swing Line Availability” means the lesser of (a) the Swing Line Commitment Amount and (b) the amount by which the Revolving Loan Availability exceeds Revolving Outstandings at such time.

“Swing Line Commitment Amount” means $65,000,000, as reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 6.1, which commitment constitutes a subfacility of the Revolving Commitment of the Swing Line Lender.

“Swing Line Lender” means CIBC Bank USA, in its capacity as lender of Swing Line Loans hereunder, or such other Lender as Borrower may from time to time select as the Swing Line Lender hereunder pursuant to 2.2(d), provided that such Lender has agreed to be a Swing Line Lender.

“Swing Line Loan” is defined in Section 2.2(d).

“Swiss Security Agreement” means any pledge agreement or other security agreement which is governed by the laws of Switzerland between the Borrower as “Pledgor” and Agent as “Collateral Agent”, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Agent.

“Synthetic Lease Obligation” means the monetary obligation of a Person under (a) a so-called synthetic, off-balance sheet or tax retention lease, or (b) an agreement for the use or possession of property (including sale and leaseback transactions), in each case, creating obligations that do not appear on the balance sheet of such Person but which, upon the application of any debtor relief laws to such Person, would be characterized as the indebtedness of such Person (without regard to accounting treatment).

“Taxes” means any and all present and future taxes, duties, levies, imposts, deductions, assessments, charges or withholdings (including backup withholding), and any and all liabilities (including interest and penalties and other additions to taxes) with respect to the foregoing.

“TDS” means TRANSCONTINENTAL DEPOSITORY SERVICES, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

“Term SOFR” means, with respect to each day of any applicable SOFR Loan for any Term SOFR Interest Period, the greater of (a) the forward-looking term rate for a period comparable to such Term SOFR Interest Period based on SOFR that is published by the SOFR Administrator and is displayed on the SOFR Administrator’s Website at approximately the Reference Time for such Term SOFR Interest Period and (b) the Floor.Unless otherwise specified in any amendment to this Agreement entered into in accordance with Section 15.24, in the event that a Benchmark Replacement with respect to Term SOFR is implemented, then all references herein to Term SOFR shall be deemed references to such Benchmark Replacement.

“Term SOFR Interest Period” means with respect to that portion of the Loan bearing interest based on Term SOFR, a period of 1 day, 1 month or 3 months, each to the extent such tenor is an Available Tenor, commencing on a SOFR Business Day as selected by Borrower in accordance with this Agreement, or on such other SOFR Business Day as is acceptable to Agent and Borrower; provided, however, that (a) if any Term SOFR Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Term SOFR Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Term SOFR Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day, (b) any Term SOFR Interest Period that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of such Term SOFR Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month of such Term SOFR Interest Period, (c) no Term SOFR Interest Period shall extend beyond the Termination Date and (d) no tenor that has been removed from this definition pursuant to Section 15.24 shall be available for specification in any borrowing request. For purposes hereof, the date of a Loan or SOFR Borrowing initially shall be the date on which such Loan or SOFR Borrowing is made and thereafter shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Loan or SOFR Borrowing.

“Termination Date” means the earlier to occur of (a) September 30, 2027, or (b) such other date on which the Commitments terminate pursuant to Section 5 or Section 13.

“Termination Value” means, in respect of any Hedging Agreement, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Hedging Agreement, (a) for any date on or after the date such Hedging Agreement has been closed out and termination value determined in accordance therewith, such termination value, and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (a) of this definition the amount determined as the mark-to-market value for such Hedging Agreement, as determined based upon one or more mid-market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Hedging Agreement (which may include any Lender or any Affiliate of any Lender).

“Tether Gold” means the Digital Asset commonly referred to as “Tether Gold (XAUT)” in the cryptocurrency marketplace.

“Tier 1 CFC Loan” means the principal amount outstanding of an Eligible CFC Loan or an Eligible CFC Canada Loan which is secured by Bullion Collateral and no other CFC Collateral, provided, that (i) the principal amount outstanding of such Eligible CFC Loan or Eligible CFC Canada Loan included in the Borrowing Base as of any Report Date shall not as of such Report Date exceed an amount equal to 80% of the Market Value of such Bullion Collateral, (ii) Tier 1 CFC Loans included in the Borrowing Base

as of any Report Date shall not exceed an amount equal to 15% of the Revolving Commitment (before giving effect to the applicable advance rate), and (iii) the principal amount outstanding of all of Eligible CFC Canada Loans included in the Borrowing Base as either Tier 1 CFC Loans or Tier 2 Assigned Loans as of any Report Date shall not exceed an amount equal to $10,000,000 (before giving effect to the applicable advance rate); provided, that to the extent a Trust Securitization or Warehouse Facility has been established by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries, no Tier 1 CFC Loans shall be included in the Borrowing Base unless the Agent so agrees in writing (in its sole discretion).

“Tier 2 Assigned Loan” means the principal amount outstanding of an Eligible CFC Loan or an Eligible CFC Canada Loan which is secured by CFC Collateral other than Bullion Collateral or an Eligible Stack’s Auction Advance which is secured by Stack’s Auction Advance Collateral, provided, that (i) the principal amount outstanding of such Eligible CFC Loan, Eligible CFC Canada Loan or Eligible Stack’s Auction Advance included in the Borrowing Base as of any Report Date shall not as of such Report Date exceed an amount equal to (x) in respect of such Eligible CFC Loans, Eligible CFC Canada Loans or Eligible Stack’s Auction Advances secured by Numismatic Collateral, 75% of the Appraisal Value of such Numismatic Collateral and (y) in respect of such Eligible CFC Loans, Eligible CFC Canada Loans or Eligible Stack’s Auction Advances secured by Semi-Numismatic Collateral, 85% of the Appraisal Value of such Semi-Numismatic Collateral, (ii) Tier 2 Assigned Loans included in the Borrowing Base as of any Report Date shall not exceed an amount equal to 10% of the Revolving Commitment (before giving effect to the applicable advance rate), (iii) the principal amount outstanding of all Eligible Stack’s Auction Advances included in the Borrowing Base as of any Report Date shall not exceed an amount equal to $5,000,000 (before giving effect to the applicable advance rate), and (iv) the principal amount outstanding of all of Eligible CFC Canada Loans included in the Borrowing Base as either Tier 1 CFC Loans or Tier 2 Assigned Loans as of any Report Date shall not exceed an amount equal to $10,000,000 (before giving effect to the applicable advance rate); provided, that to the extent a Trust Securitization or Warehouse Facility has been established by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries, no Tier 2 Assigned Loans shall be included in the Borrowing Base unless the Agent so agrees in writing (in its sole discretion).

“Total Recourse Debt” means all Debt of the Consolidated Group, determined on a consolidated basis, excluding: (a) contingent obligations in respect of Contingent Liabilities (except to the extent constituting Contingent Liabilities in respect of Debt of a Person other than any Loan Party); (b) Hedging Obligations; (c) Debt of Borrower to Subsidiaries and Debt of Subsidiaries to Borrower or to other Subsidiaries; (d) contingent obligations in respect of undrawn letters of credit; (e) Debt incurred under the Trust Securitization to the extent permitted under Section 11.1(xiv); and (f) Debt incurred under a Warehouse Facility to the extent permitted under Section 11.1(xv). For the avoidance of doubt, Total Recourse Debt shall include Debt (if any) under any SCMI Ownership Based Financings.

“Total Recourse Debt to Consolidated Tangible Net Worth” means, as of the last day of any Computation Period, the ratio of (a) Total Recourse Debt as of such day to (b) Consolidated Tangible Net Worth as of such day.

“Trust Securitization” means a securitization program, under which a special purpose securitization vehicle reasonably acceptable to Agent shall issue certain non-recourse debt obligations in an initial aggregate principal amount of not more than $100,000,000, secured by Tier 1 CFC Loans, Tier 2 Assigned Loans and other assets of such special purpose securitization vehicle, all on terms and conditions reasonably satisfactory to Agent.

“Type” is defined in Section 2.2(a).

“UCC” is defined in the Guaranty and Collateral Agreement.

“Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement” is defined in Section 15.24.

“Unrealized Loss” means, with respect to Forward Contracts, the amount by which the Value exceeds the Contract Value for each Forward Contract under which the Borrower is a seller, or the amount by which the Contract Value exceeds the Value for each Forward Contract under which the Borrower is a buyer, in each case net of margin consisting of cash posted by the Borrower with each applicable Forward Contract counterparty.

“Unrealized Profit” means, with respect to all Forward Contracts, the amount by which the Value exceeds the Contract Value for each Forward Contract under which the Borrower is a buyer, or the amount by which the Contract Value exceeds the Value for each Forward Contract under which the Borrower is a seller, in each case net of (x) margin consisting of cash held by the Borrower from each applicable Forward Contract counterparty, (y) Debt or trade payables owing by the Borrower to the applicable Forward Contract counterparty, which Debt or trade payables are not supported by a letter of credit issued (by an issuer reasonably acceptable to Agent) for the benefit of the applicable counterparty or a prepayment, cash collateral or other form of adequate collateral or security provided to the applicable counterparty, and (z) any portion thereof subject to any dispute, offset, counterclaim, reduction, adjustment or other claim or defense on the part of the applicable counterparty or to any claim on the part of the applicable counterparty denying payment liability therefor (including, without limitation, any right of offset (whether by contract, law or otherwise) relating to the amount of all liabilities and obligations of the Borrower to the applicable counterparty, mark-to-market losses on forward, derivatives and other contracts with such counterparty, formal netting arrangements with such counterparty and exchange payables owing to such counterparty), which dispute, offset, counterclaim, reduction, adjustment or other claim or defense is not supported by a letter of credit issued (by an issuer reasonably acceptable to Agent) for the benefit of the applicable counterparty or a prepayment, cash collateral or other form of adequate collateral or security provided to the applicable counterparty.

“Unsecured Metals Lease Obligations” means all obligations and liabilities of any Loan Party under Unsecured Metals Leases.

“Unsecured Metals Leases” means Metals Leases which are not Secured Metals Leases and under which no Lien is granted by any Loan Party to the lessor thereunder, other than customary precautionary back-up Liens which shall be limited to the applicable Leased Metal, related assets and the proceeds thereof.

“U.S. Mint” means the United States Mint, a bureau of the United States Department of the Treasury.

“U.S. Mint Spot Deferred Cash Receivable” shall mean the amount of net margin call receivable of the Borrower owing by the U.S. Mint (reduced by any and all right of setoff) in respect of Open Spot Deferred Positions which are hedged by the Borrower with Approved Counterparties (in a manner acceptable to Agent, in its sole discretion), provided, that (i) the U.S. Mint Spot Deferred Cash Receivable shall be (x) confirmed in writing, including by electronic mail, by the U.S. Mint (in form and substance acceptable to Agent, in its sole discretion) and (y) due and payable to the Borrower by Federal wire transfer on the Business Day immediately following the date of such confirmation described in clause (x) above, and (ii) the amount of U.S. Mint Spot Deferred Cash Receivable included in the Borrowing Base as of any date of determination shall not exceed $100,000,000 (before giving effect to the applicable advance rate).

“U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate” is defined in Section 7.9(iv).

“Value” means, with respect to any Precious Metal subject to a Forward Contract, as of any date, the Dollar amount that is the product of (i) the total number of units of such Precious Metal subject to such

Forward Contract multiplied by (ii) either the COMEX Price, or the NYMEX Price, as the case may be, for such a unit of such Precious Metal, for the delivery month closest to the maturity of the Forward Contract.

“Warehouse Facility” means a limited recourse revolving line of credit provided by any lender to a special purpose securitization vehicle reasonably acceptable to Agent secured by Liens over Tier 1 CFC Loans and Tier 2 Assigned Loans and related Collateral sold or transferred to such special purpose securitization vehicle, and no other property or assets, under which such lender shall not have any recourse to Borrower, Collateral Finance Corporation or any of their assets or properties, all on terms and conditions reasonably satisfactory to Agent.

“Wholly-Owned Subsidiary” means, as to any Person, a Subsidiary all of the Capital Securities of which (except directors’ qualifying Capital Securities and shares issued to foreign nationals to the extent required by Applicable Law) are at the time directly or indirectly owned by such Person and/or another Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of such Person. Unless the context otherwise requires, each reference to a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary herein shall be a reference to a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of Borrower.

provided that after giving effect to any prepayment, conversion or continuation, the aggregate principal amount of each Group of SOFR Loans bearing interest based on Term SOFR shall be at least $1,000,000 and an integral multiple of $500,000.

provided that at any time an Event of Default exists and is continuing, unless the Required Lenders otherwise consent, the interest rate applicable to each Loan shall be increased by 2% (and, in the case of Obligations outstanding at that time, not bearing interest, such Obligations shall bear interest at the Base Rate applicable to Revolving Loans plus 2%), provided further that such increase shall thereafter be rescinded by the Required Lenders, notwithstanding Section 15.1, upon Borrower curing the Event of Default (if such Event of Default is capable of being cured). Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under Sections 13.1(a) or 13.1(d), such increase shall occur automatically. In no event shall interest payable by Borrower to any Lender hereunder exceed the maximum rate permitted under Applicable Law, and if any such provision of this Agreement is in contravention of any such law, such provision shall be deemed modified to limit such interest to the maximum rate permitted under such law.

To induce Agent and the Lenders to enter into this Agreement and to induce the Lenders to make Loans and participate in Letters of Credit hereunder and the Issuing Lenders to issue Letters of Credit hereunder, each Loan Party represents and warrants to Agent and the Lenders that:

Until the expiration or termination of the Commitments and thereafter until all Obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents are paid in full and all Letters of Credit have been terminated, each Loan Party agrees that, unless at any time the Required Lenders shall otherwise expressly consent in writing, it will: